三峡环境与生态
三峽環境與生態
삼협배경여생태
CHONGQING ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
2012年
3期
24-28
,共5页
郑学琴%李杨%吴林键%朱笛%李怡
鄭學琴%李楊%吳林鍵%硃笛%李怡
정학금%리양%오림건%주적%리이
三峡库区%梁滩河%流域%水质%污染
三峽庫區%樑灘河%流域%水質%汙染
삼협고구%량탄하%류역%수질%오염
the Three Gorges Reservoir area%Liangtan River%watershed%water quality%pollution
研究三峡库区梁滩河流域上、中游区域外源和内源对河水水质的污染。结果表明,研究区内N,P元素污染最为严重,其次为有机质污染,重金属污染较轻。外源对河水水质的污染程度大于内源。在外源污染中,研究区干流水质污染较支流严重。干流的污染源主要位于距河流源头约10~35km的区段,而支流的污染源则主要位于距支流源头约18km之后的区段。
研究三峽庫區樑灘河流域上、中遊區域外源和內源對河水水質的汙染。結果錶明,研究區內N,P元素汙染最為嚴重,其次為有機質汙染,重金屬汙染較輕。外源對河水水質的汙染程度大于內源。在外源汙染中,研究區榦流水質汙染較支流嚴重。榦流的汙染源主要位于距河流源頭約10~35km的區段,而支流的汙染源則主要位于距支流源頭約18km之後的區段。
연구삼협고구량탄하류역상、중유구역외원화내원대하수수질적오염。결과표명,연구구내N,P원소오염최위엄중,기차위유궤질오염,중금속오염교경。외원대하수수질적오염정도대우내원。재외원오염중,연구구간류수질오염교지류엄중。간류적오염원주요위우거하류원두약10~35km적구단,이지류적오염원칙주요위우거지류원두약18km지후적구단。
This paper studies the current state of water pollution in the Liangtan River watershed which located in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, particularly effects on upper and middle reach from external sources, and effects on lower reach from internal sources. Investigation results reveal , N and P are the primary pollutants, followed by organic materials, while heavy metals have a minor influence as well . In addition, the impacts contributed from the external sources appear to be larger than thoes from internal sources. In terms of external sources impacts on Liang- tan River , the main stream is subjected to be heavier pollution than branches in the studied watershed . Further more, the results indicate major emission sources for the main stream are scattered in the reach of 10-35 km away from head water, while major emission sources for the tributary are scattered in the reach of 18 km after from the head water.