CAJ | 학술논문

《人性的两重性及其社会条件》是涂尔干对社会科学研究对象和方法准则的一段深思熟虑之后的精华作品,体现出其以一贯之的方法论原则。涂尔干认为,人本性中存在着既对立又统一的两个方面,那些超脱于自我的、纯粹的灵念经常被赋予神圣意义且寄托在某一对象之中。神圣事物赋予人们爱和理想,凡俗事物则是与人身体有关联的知觉或感官欲望。圣俗之分构成涂尔干整个宗教社会学的基础,勾勒出社会和个人的关系,很好地解释了人性的两重性。
《인성적량중성급기사회조건》시도이간대사회과학연구대상화방법준칙적일단심사숙필지후적정화작품,체현출기이일관지적방법론원칙。도이간인위,인본성중존재착기대립우통일적량개방면,나사초탈우자아적、순수적령념경상피부여신골의의차기탁재모일대상지중。신골사물부여인문애화이상,범속사물칙시여인신체유관련적지각혹감관욕망。골속지분구성도이간정개종교사회학적기출,구륵출사회화개인적관계,흔호지해석료인성적량중성。
Duality of Human Nature and its Social Conditions was one of Durkeim＇s masterpieces.which derived from a full consideration about the object and methodological principles in social science.Durkheim believed that there were two aspects of human nature which were not only opposition but also unity.The division between the holy and the common thing constituted the whole basis for Sociology of Religion.Durkheim thought that the holy thing is related to people＇s love or good ideals,while the common thing related to sensory perception or desire which associated with human body.Emile Durkheim provides us with a framework to explain the duality of human nature.