水电自动化与大坝监测
水電自動化與大壩鑑測
수전자동화여대패감측
HYDROPOWER AUTOMATION AND DAM MORNITORING
2012年
2期
33-35,76
,共4页
水电厂%自动发电控制%自动电压控制%机组振动区%双目标控制
水電廠%自動髮電控製%自動電壓控製%機組振動區%雙目標控製
수전엄%자동발전공제%자동전압공제%궤조진동구%쌍목표공제
hydropower plant%automatic generation control(AGC)%automatic voltage control(AVC)%vibration zone%double-object control
基于水电厂自动控制功能与电网运行动态协调控制方法,提出了水电厂自动发电控制上、下振动区的具体算法和自动电压控制的双目标控制这2项关键策略,使水电厂自动控制功能可以配合调度指令,采用动态振动区的方式避免机组频繁跨越振动区,同时也接受动态的电压和无功功率约束双目标指令,从而达到与电网运行协调一致,最大限度地保证电网运行和电厂设备的安全。最后,以洪家渡水电厂自动控制功能的应用为实例,验证了所提出策略的有效性。
基于水電廠自動控製功能與電網運行動態協調控製方法,提齣瞭水電廠自動髮電控製上、下振動區的具體算法和自動電壓控製的雙目標控製這2項關鍵策略,使水電廠自動控製功能可以配閤調度指令,採用動態振動區的方式避免機組頻繁跨越振動區,同時也接受動態的電壓和無功功率約束雙目標指令,從而達到與電網運行協調一緻,最大限度地保證電網運行和電廠設備的安全。最後,以洪傢渡水電廠自動控製功能的應用為實例,驗證瞭所提齣策略的有效性。
기우수전엄자동공제공능여전망운행동태협조공제방법,제출료수전엄자동발전공제상、하진동구적구체산법화자동전압공제적쌍목표공제저2항관건책략,사수전엄자동공제공능가이배합조도지령,채용동태진동구적방식피면궤조빈번과월진동구,동시야접수동태적전압화무공공솔약속쌍목표지령,종이체도여전망운행협조일치,최대한도지보증전망운행화전엄설비적안전。최후,이홍가도수전엄자동공제공능적응용위실례,험증료소제출책략적유효성。
Based on the dynamic coordinated control method between electric grid operation and automatic control function in hydropower plants,two pivotal strategies are presented,such as the concrete algorithm of front/back vibration zone in automatic generation control,double-object control logic for harmonizing voltage and reactive power in automatic voltage control.These strategies can make automatic control of hydropower plant coordinate with dispatch instruction and prevent hydropower units from spanning vibration zone frequently.In the meantime they can also harmonize electric grid requirements and equipment safety by receiving both voltage and reactive power control object.Finally,the application of automatic control of Hongjiadu hydropower plant is presented as an example,and the results prove the strategies are feasible.