林业机械与木工设备
林業機械與木工設備
임업궤계여목공설비
FORESTRY MACHINERY & WOODWORKING EQUIPMENT
2012年
5期
24-28
,共5页
史蔷%吕建雄%鲍甫成%江京辉%黄荣凤%赵有科
史薔%呂建雄%鮑甫成%江京輝%黃榮鳳%趙有科
사장%려건웅%포보성%강경휘%황영봉%조유과
圆盘豆%热处理%明度%色差
圓盤豆%熱處理%明度%色差
원반두%열처리%명도%색차
Cylicodiscus spp%thermal treatment%brightness%color difference
试验采用过热蒸汽作为传热介质和保护气体,对圆盘豆木材进行热处理,热处理温度为160℃、180℃、200℃、220℃,热处理时间为2h、4h、6h、8h,并采用紫外光谱和气-质联用对圆盘豆木粉抽提物进行分析。结果表明,热处理后圆盘豆木材颜色发生明显变化。随着热处理温度升高,木材明度L*下降,红绿色品指数a*变化不明显,黄蓝色品指数b*下降,色差ΔAE*增大,木材表面颜色加深,其主要原因是木素及木材抽提物发生了氧化、还原反应。
試驗採用過熱蒸汽作為傳熱介質和保護氣體,對圓盤豆木材進行熱處理,熱處理溫度為160℃、180℃、200℃、220℃,熱處理時間為2h、4h、6h、8h,併採用紫外光譜和氣-質聯用對圓盤豆木粉抽提物進行分析。結果錶明,熱處理後圓盤豆木材顏色髮生明顯變化。隨著熱處理溫度升高,木材明度L*下降,紅綠色品指數a*變化不明顯,黃藍色品指數b*下降,色差ΔAE*增大,木材錶麵顏色加深,其主要原因是木素及木材抽提物髮生瞭氧化、還原反應。
시험채용과열증기작위전열개질화보호기체,대원반두목재진행열처리,열처리온도위160℃、180℃、200℃、220℃,열처리시간위2h、4h、6h、8h,병채용자외광보화기-질련용대원반두목분추제물진행분석。결과표명,열처리후원반두목재안색발생명현변화。수착열처리온도승고,목재명도L*하강,홍록색품지수a*변화불명현,황람색품지수b*하강,색차ΔAE*증대,목재표면안색가심,기주요원인시목소급목재추제물발생료양화、환원반응。
Abstract:With superheated steam as a heat transfer medium and a protective gas, the termal treatment of okan wood is conducted at different temperatures of 160℃, 180℃, 200℃, and 220 ℃ for 2h, 4h, 6h andd 8h respectively, with UV spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry used for the analysis of okan wood powder extract. The results show that the color of okan wood changes obviously after thermal treatment. With the increase in heat treatment temperature, the wood brightness parameter L* decreases sharply, red and green index a* doesn't change noticeably, yellow and blue index b* declines and color differenceΔE* increase evidently with the darkening of wood surface color. These are mainly caused by the oxidation and reduction reactions of lignin and wood extract.