山东化工
山東化工
산동화공
SHANDONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2012年
4期
42-44
,共3页
离子液体%毒性%生物降解性%降解方法
離子液體%毒性%生物降解性%降解方法
리자액체%독성%생물강해성%강해방법
ionic liquids%toxicity%biodegradability%degradation methods
离子液体因具有蒸汽压低、稳定性好、溶解范围广等优点，被认为是21世纪环境友好的绿色溶剂和催化剂之一。离子液体因其独特的理化性质，已经被广泛地应用到化学反应、物质的分离和纯化过程、电化学等各个领域。近几年，随着研究的不断深入，离子液体潜在的毒性、生物降解性已经引起许多研究者的高度重视。本文就离子液体的毒性及其降解方法的研究进展进行了系统的综述，并对未来的发展进行了展望，为进一步研究提供参考。
離子液體因具有蒸汽壓低、穩定性好、溶解範圍廣等優點，被認為是21世紀環境友好的綠色溶劑和催化劑之一。離子液體因其獨特的理化性質，已經被廣汎地應用到化學反應、物質的分離和純化過程、電化學等各箇領域。近幾年，隨著研究的不斷深入，離子液體潛在的毒性、生物降解性已經引起許多研究者的高度重視。本文就離子液體的毒性及其降解方法的研究進展進行瞭繫統的綜述，併對未來的髮展進行瞭展望，為進一步研究提供參攷。
리자액체인구유증기압저、은정성호、용해범위엄등우점，피인위시21세기배경우호적록색용제화최화제지일。리자액체인기독특적이화성질，이경피엄범지응용도화학반응、물질적분리화순화과정、전화학등각개영역。근궤년，수착연구적불단심입，리자액체잠재적독성、생물강해성이경인기허다연구자적고도중시。본문취리자액체적독성급기강해방법적연구진전진행료계통적종술，병대미래적발전진행료전망，위진일보연구제공삼고。
Because of their non - detectable pressure, stable thermal properties and good solubility, ionic liquids are regard as one of environmental benign green solvents and catalysts in the twenty - first century. Ionic liquids are widely used in chemical reactions, substance separation and purification processes, electro - chemistry and other many fields due to their unique physico - chemical properties. With the development of ionic liquids, more and more researchers have been recognized ionic liquids potential toxicity, biodegradability over the past years. This review addressed their toxicity and degradation methods and prospected their development in the future, offered some reference for more research.
