CAJ | 학술논문

晚明商品经济空前繁荣，士群体混入了大量以商人为主体的市民成分，从事商业与科学研究也开始被士人视为是建功立业、实现人生价值的一条有效途径。《天工开物》是晚明工商业经济高度繁荣与经世实学思潮的重要产物与杰出代表。《天工开物》反映了晚明科学具有重经世致用的实用民生技术，具有“穷究试验”的理性实证精神，仍没有突破“阴阳五行”、“天人合一”的传统思维模式的鲜明特点。
만명상품경제공전번영，사군체혼입료대량이상인위주체적시민성분，종사상업여과학연구야개시피사인시위시건공립업、실현인생개치적일조유효도경。《천공개물》시만명공상업경제고도번영여경세실학사조적중요산물여걸출대표。《천공개물》반영료만명과학구유중경세치용적실용민생기술，구유“궁구시험”적이성실증정신，잉몰유돌파“음양오행”、“천인합일”적전통사유모식적선명특점。
The late Ming Dynasty commodity economy prosperity, Scholars groups with large businessman as the main body of the public, commercial and scientific research has been a scholar as build up establishment, realize the value of life in an efficient way. " Heavenly Creations " is the late Ming Industrial and commercial economy prosperity and the practical thought important product and outstanding representative. " Heavenly Creations " reflects the late Ming science with heavy use practical livelihood technology, has a " probe test " rational and empirical spirit, still did not break through the " Yin Yang and five elements ", " the unity of heaven and man" in the traditional mode of thinking features