CAJ | 학술논문

为了探讨马铃薯脱毒试管苗在温室苗床栽培条件下适宜的基质管理方式问题,利用早熟品种荷兰15的脱毒苗为试验材料,种植并生产原原种。采用单因素随机设计,用方差分析探讨了不同基质管理方式下获得的产量参数（商品薯产量和总产量）和经济参数（利润和经济效益）的差异表现。结果表明：荷兰15的脱毒苗在苗前上底土8cm＋成苗期覆土2cm＋发棵期覆珍珠岩2cm的基质管理方式下获得的商品薯产量、总产量、利润和经济效益均表现最好;通过产量和经济参数的综合评价,得出荷兰15脱毒苗更适宜的基质管理方式是苗前上底土8cm＋成苗期覆土2cm＋发棵期覆珍珠岩2cm。
위료탐토마령서탈독시관묘재온실묘상재배조건하괄의적기질관리방식문제,이용조숙품충하란15적탈독묘위시험재료,충식병생산원원충。채용단인소수궤설계,용방차분석탐토료불동기질관리방식하획득적산량삼수（상품서산량화총산량）화경제삼수（리윤화경제효익）적차이표현。결과표명：하란15적탈독묘재묘전상저토8cm＋성묘기복토2cm＋발과기복진주암2cm적기질관리방식하획득적상품서산량、총산량、리윤화경제효익균표현최호;통과산량화경제삼수적종합평개,득출하란15탈독묘경괄의적기질관리방식시묘전상저토8cm＋성묘기복토2cm＋발과기복진주암2cm。
In order to discuss the issue of suitable matrix management for potato virus-free plantlets in greenhourse condition,early maturing variety Holland 15 was taken as experimental material to produce breeder seeds.Variance analysis on differences of yield characters（commodity potato yield,total yield）and economic parameters（profits,economic benefits）were conducted by single factors random design.The results showed：Under the matrix management ＂Before seedling,upper subsoil 8 cm;seedling stage,subsoil 2 cm;tillering stage,perlite 2 cm＂,Holland 15 could obtain best commodity potato yield,total yield,profits and economic benefits;Through comprehensive evaluation on yield and economic parameters,it was suitable management for Holland 15.