广东第二师范学院学报
廣東第二師範學院學報
엄동제이사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF GUANGDONG EDUCATION INSTITUTE
2012年
3期
97-101
,共5页
反清%三合会%醒狮%街头械斗%人物崇拜
反清%三閤會%醒獅%街頭械鬥%人物崇拜
반청%삼합회%성사%가두계두%인물숭배
Anti-Qing Dynasty%the triad society%Xingshi%street fighting%character worship
采用文献资料法、访谈法、实地考察法,分析醒狮活动的三合会特征,认为举行醒狮活动的目的是纪念已故的三合会义民和筹集经费,狮队械斗成为宗族械斗的宣泄方式并促使“醒狮活动是女性禁忌”传统风俗的形成,醒狮套路必须演绎三合会“出手不离三”手诀,“醒狮治丧”悼念活动推翻醒狮起源所谓“吉祥喜庆”、“年兽传说”之论,醒狮活动与三合会武装地域分布相一致,揭示三合会醒狮活动对关帝与方提喜的崇拜.
採用文獻資料法、訪談法、實地攷察法,分析醒獅活動的三閤會特徵,認為舉行醒獅活動的目的是紀唸已故的三閤會義民和籌集經費,獅隊械鬥成為宗族械鬥的宣洩方式併促使“醒獅活動是女性禁忌”傳統風俗的形成,醒獅套路必鬚縯繹三閤會“齣手不離三”手訣,“醒獅治喪”悼唸活動推翻醒獅起源所謂“吉祥喜慶”、“年獸傳說”之論,醒獅活動與三閤會武裝地域分佈相一緻,揭示三閤會醒獅活動對關帝與方提喜的崇拜.
채용문헌자료법、방담법、실지고찰법,분석성사활동적삼합회특정,인위거행성사활동적목적시기념이고적삼합회의민화주집경비,사대계두성위종족계두적선설방식병촉사“성사활동시녀성금기”전통풍속적형성,성사투로필수연역삼합회“출수불리삼”수결,“성사치상”도념활동추번성사기원소위“길상희경”、“년수전설”지론,성사활동여삼합회무장지역분포상일치,게시삼합회성사활동대관제여방제희적숭배.
Using the methods of literature review, interview, and investigation to analyze the triads characteristic, the author believes that Xingshi activities serve as a ceremony for the triads and a way to get the donation money. Xingshi playerst fighting is the way for relieving the sentiment of clanism, and the direct reason for the formation of culture that Xingshi activities are forbidden for female. Xingshi movement must show three times, which is the principle of triads. The Xingshi activities in the funeral can negate the originating story, like Xingshi prays for happiness and spring festival beast legend. Xingshi activities and triads have the same region for armed forces. Kuanti and Wantixi is the god of Xingshi.