CAJ | 학술논문

基底细胞癌（basal cell carcinoma,BCC）是一种常见的低度皮肤恶性肿瘤,又名基底细胞上皮癌、基底细胞癌和侵蚀性溃疡。本文主要探讨皮肤基底细胞癌的临床病理诊断和鉴别诊断要点,为提高基底细胞癌的诊治水平提供依据。通过病理组织学观察,皮肤破溃、出血,肿瘤细胞成团块状增生,由结缔组织分割为不规则小叶状。细胞呈梭形、多边形及近圆形;细胞核圆形,核膜清晰,有一明显核仁,有一定异形性,偶见分裂相,作为确诊基底细胞肉瘤的主要依据,并对疾病的处理和治疗方法进行了归纳和总结。
기저세포암（basal cell carcinoma,BCC）시일충상견적저도피부악성종류,우명기저세포상피암、기저세포암화침식성궤양。본문주요탐토피부기저세포암적림상병리진단화감별진단요점,위제고기저세포암적진치수평제공의거。통과병리조직학관찰,피부파궤、출혈,종류세포성단괴상증생,유결체조직분할위불규칙소협상。세포정사형、다변형급근원형;세포핵원형,핵막청석,유일명현핵인,유일정이형성,우견분렬상,작위학진기저세포육류적주요의거,병대질병적처리화치료방법진행료귀납화총결。
Basal cell carcinoma（BCC） is a common low-degree skin malignant tumor,which is also named erosion ulcers.This paper discusses the main points of clinical pathology diagnosis and differential diagnosis of this carcinoma,in order to provide the basis to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of basal cell carcinoma.The pathological change includes skin ulcer,hemorrage,massive proliferation of tumor tissues which is divided into irregular lobules.And the cells of tumor reveal spindle and polygons and nearly round,the nucleuses are round and had an obvious karyotheca.There is always one distinct nucleolus which may manifest atypia,and mitotic figure can be discovered sometimes.To sum up,all these characters can be used as the main basis of the BCC,and this diagnosis may provide the help to the future therapy.