农学学报
農學學報
농학학보
Chinese Countryside Well-off Technology
2012年
3期
74-78
,共5页
日本农协%新战略%改革%农业产业化%启示
日本農協%新戰略%改革%農業產業化%啟示
일본농협%신전략%개혁%농업산업화%계시
Japan Agriculture Cooperation%New Development Strategy%Reform%Agricultural Industrialization%Revelation
农协在日本农业产业化过程中扮演着不可或缺的角色。但是,随着农业环境的变化,日本农协也面临着非农化、老龄化等多方面的严峻挑战。通过介绍日本农协为适应形势而采取的发展新战略,从其发展目标、整体布局、合作形式、经营体制及配套设施等角度入手,剖析其正在进行的内部改革,为中国农业产业化发展提供新的思路,即中国需要从完善法律体系,加速组织运营系统化,注重农业人才培养,发展产业融合的合作方式及完善土地中介服务等方面来推进未来农业产业化发展。
農協在日本農業產業化過程中扮縯著不可或缺的角色。但是,隨著農業環境的變化,日本農協也麵臨著非農化、老齡化等多方麵的嚴峻挑戰。通過介紹日本農協為適應形勢而採取的髮展新戰略,從其髮展目標、整體佈跼、閤作形式、經營體製及配套設施等角度入手,剖析其正在進行的內部改革,為中國農業產業化髮展提供新的思路,即中國需要從完善法律體繫,加速組織運營繫統化,註重農業人纔培養,髮展產業融閤的閤作方式及完善土地中介服務等方麵來推進未來農業產業化髮展。
농협재일본농업산업화과정중분연착불가혹결적각색。단시,수착농업배경적변화,일본농협야면림착비농화、노령화등다방면적엄준도전。통과개소일본농협위괄응형세이채취적발전신전략,종기발전목표、정체포국、합작형식、경영체제급배투설시등각도입수,부석기정재진행적내부개혁,위중국농업산업화발전제공신적사로,즉중국수요종완선법률체계,가속조직운영계통화,주중농업인재배양,발전산업융합적합작방식급완선토지중개복무등방면래추진미래농업산업화발전。
The Japan agriculture cooperative(JA) played an important role in agricultural industrialization.With the changes of agricultural environment,the JA also faced many challenges,such as non-agricultural members,population aging and so on.By the retrospect and introduction of new developmental strategies which were adopted by JA with the intention of accustoming to new situations,the intrinsic reforming of the JA was analyzed in this paper from some angles,including its development goals,the overall layout of the cooperation,operating system and supporting facilities,etc,in order to provide new ideas for the development of agricultural industrialization in China.The agricultural industrialization development should be promoted in China from the aspects,such as improving legal system,accelerating the systematic operation of the organization,focusing on personnel training,encouraging the integration of the development of industrial cooperation and improving the land intermediary service.