CAJ | 학술논문

我国检察制度是在现有的宪政制度下设计,并由宪法赋予其法律监督权以实现权力监督和权力限制的。但由于传统意义上的监督所固有的单向性,使得法律监督权不能够与行政权、司法权等构成一种动态的制衡机制,并且因其外置性特点,不可避免地产生由谁来监督监督者的问题。现代诉讼程序提供了一个三方主体在一定范围内的平衡制约机制,并能够使监督活动由外在监督变为内置监督,从而为我国检察制度的发展提供一种可能的进路。
아국검찰제도시재현유적헌정제도하설계,병유헌법부여기법률감독권이실현권력감독화권력한제적。단유우전통의의상적감독소고유적단향성,사득법률감독권불능구여행정권、사법권등구성일충동태적제형궤제,병차인기외치성특점,불가피면지산생유수래감독감독자적문제。현대소송정서제공료일개삼방주체재일정범위내적평형제약궤제,병능구사감독활동유외재감독변위내치감독,종이위아국검찰제도적발전제공일충가능적진로。
China＇s procuratorial system is designed under the existing constitutional system.The Constitution gives the power of legal supervision in order to achieve power supervision and restriction of power.However,the unidirectional nature of the supervision inherent in the traditional sense makes the right to legal supervision not able to constitute a dynamic checks and balances to executive power and judicial power.And its external characteristics inevitably generate the problem of who supervises the supervisor.Modern proceedings provide checks and balances among these three parties within a certain range and can turn the supervision activities by external supervision into internal supervision,thus providing a possible route for the development of China＇s procuratorial system.