CAJ | 학술논문

运用人生故事研究法,基于深度质性访谈材料,从生命历程的视角研究苏州农村城市化进程中失地农民的心理适应状况。通过宏观社会变迁和微观个人特征的结合,探讨失地农民这一特殊群体的生存状态,以及在身份角色转变过程中的心理适应和自身变化。研究发现,对于苏州工业园区三个镇的失地农民而言,青年组的受访者对土地的人生感受不多,失地的经历让他们进一步思考自己和父母的未来,也更多地考虑了社会的变迁;对于中年组的受访者,失地时间大多是在他们刚刚成家不久,相对压力很大,经济、就业、家人等因素影响了他们的心理适应;老年组的受访者对土地的感情久久不能忘怀。
운용인생고사연구법,기우심도질성방담재료,종생명역정적시각연구소주농촌성시화진정중실지농민적심리괄응상황。통과굉관사회변천화미관개인특정적결합,탐토실지농민저일특수군체적생존상태,이급재신빈각색전변과정중적심리괄응화자신변화。연구발현,대우소주공업완구삼개진적실지농민이언,청년조적수방자대토지적인생감수불다,실지적경력양타문진일보사고자기화부모적미래,야경다지고필료사회적변천;대우중년조적수방자,실지시간대다시재타문강강성가불구,상대압력흔대,경제、취업、가인등인소영향료타문적심리괄응;노년조적수방자대토지적감정구구불능망부。
Employing the research methods of life stories,this paper studies the mental adaptation of Suzhou landless peasants in the process of urbanization on the basis of in-depth interviews from the perspective of life journeys.Through the combination of macro social changes and micro personal characteristics,the paper discusses the living conditions,mental adaptation and changes of landless peasants in the process of changing roles.Results indicate that for the landless peasants of the three towns in Suzhou Industrial Park,the respondents of the youth group are not so deeply influenced as the mid-aged group by the loss of land.The former think more about the future of their parents and themselves and social changes,while the latter feel more pressure because most of them had not been married long before they lost land.Economy,employment,family and other factors have affected their mental adaptation.Respondents of the third group,namely the aged group,have the deepest feelings about the loss of their land.