CAJ | 학술논문

近年来,恩格尔系数连续走低却时而反弹的怪现象引起了国内的关注,人们迫切地想要了解到底是什么原因导致了这些现象,因此研究恩格尔系数的影响因素变得很有必要。本文运用经济学和计量学的理论与方法,从经济发展、收入差距、物价变动三个因素入手,跨学科、多因素地分析其对恩格尔系数的影响因素和机制,并通过定性和定量分析,结合国家十二五规划纲要,针对如何实质性地降低恩格尔系数、提高人民生活水平提出相关参考建议。
근년래,은격이계수련속주저각시이반탄적괴현상인기료국내적관주,인문박절지상요료해도저시십요원인도치료저사현상,인차연구은격이계수적영향인소변득흔유필요。본문운용경제학화계량학적이론여방법,종경제발전、수입차거、물개변동삼개인소입수,과학과、다인소지분석기대은격이계수적영향인소화궤제,병통과정성화정량분석,결합국가십이오규화강요,침대여하실질성지강저은격이계수、제고인민생활수평제출상관삼고건의。
In recent years,the strange phenomenon of continuous decline but sometimes rebound of the Engel Coefficient has aroused public attention.As a result,they urgently want to know what in the end leads to these strange phenomena.Therefore,its necessary to conduct a study of the influencing factors of the Engel Coefficient.In this paper,we make multidisciplinary and multi-factor analysis of the factors and mechanisms of Economics and Metrology which exert an impact on the Engel Coefficient from three aspects-economic development,income disparity and price changes.With regard to the Twelfth National Five-Year Plan,we put forward some suggestions on how to reduce the Engel Coefficient and improve living standards substantially through qualitative and quantitative analysis.