CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解骨折患者对疼痛及止痛药物的认知及应对方式.方法采用定性研究的方法,对20例入院12h内的择期手术患者进行30 min的深入访谈,并运用Colaizzi分析程序进行资料分析.结果骨折患者对疼痛对人体造成的影响认识不够全面和深入;面对疼痛时,多数患者选择忍耐,不能忍耐时再选择将疼痛报告给医护人员.对于止痛药物多数患者选择尽量避免应用,在无法避免的情况下再选择应用.结论护士应针对骨折患者的特点,从患者入院开始,对患者进行疼痛相关的健康教育,使他们纠正对于疼痛的错误认识,使其充分了解止痛药物的作用和不良反应,从而有效报告疼痛,使疼痛得到及时和规范的处理.
목적 료해골절환자대동통급지통약물적인지급응대방식.방법 채용정성연구적방법,대20례입원12h내적택기수술환자진행30 min적심입방담,병운용Colaizzi분석정서진행자료분석.결과 골절환자대동통대인체조성적영향인식불구전면화심입;면대동통시,다수환자선택인내,불능인내시재선택장동통보고급의호인원.대우지통약물다수환자선택진량피면응용,재무법피면적정황하재선택응용.결론 호사응침대골절환자적특점,종환자입원개시,대환자진행동통상관적건강교육,사타문규정대우동통적착오인식,사기충분료해지통약물적작용화불량반응,종이유효보고동통,사동통득도급시화규범적처리.
Objective To investigate fracture patients' perception about pain and analgesic.Methods In-depth interview for 30 min was done for 20 fracture patients within 12 h after their admission.Data were analyzed based on Colaizzi phenomenological research method.Results Fracture patients underestimated the influence that pain had dosne to them.When they were suffering from pain,most of them chose to endure until they couldn't endure anymore.For analgesics,most of them chose to avoid from using them unless they couldn't endure anymore.Conclusions Pain management education should be done to help patients correct their bias about pain,know more about analgesics according to their personal conditions,and help them self-report their pain and manage their pain timely and properly.