CAJ | 학술논문

通过发芽试验测定不同储藏时间的柠条种子发芽率、发芽进度,了解储藏时间对种子的影响,寻求柠条种子的有效贮藏年限,以期为柠条种质资源长期、安全贮藏和利用提供依据。研究结果表明：柠条种子在采种后第1年播种最好,发芽率在99%左右,种子活力最强;第2年发芽率在92.7%,种子活力尚可;贮藏时间在3年以上的种子的生活力已经很弱,不再适合于播种造林;贮藏时间在4年以上的种子生活力基本消失,不能用于播种造林。随着柠条种子储藏时间的增加,其发芽率和发芽速度均降低。
통과발아시험측정불동저장시간적저조충자발아솔、발아진도,료해저장시간대충자적영향,심구저조충자적유효저장년한,이기위저조충질자원장기、안전저장화이용제공의거。연구결과표명：저조충자재채충후제1년파충최호,발아솔재99%좌우,충자활력최강;제2년발아솔재92.7%,충자활력상가;저장시간재3년이상적충자적생활력이경흔약,불재괄합우파충조림;저장시간재4년이상적충자생활력기본소실,불능용우파충조림。수착저조충자저장시간적증가,기발아솔화발아속도균강저。
The germination rate and the germination speed of Caragana korshinskii seeds with different storage years were determined to investigate the effects of storage years on seeds, find effective storage duration of Caragana korshinskii seeds, and provide basis for the store and use of Caragana korshinskii germplasm resource. It was found that the highest germination rate （about 99% ） of Caragana korshinskii seeds was recorded in the stoage period of one year, and the seeds were the best for forestation. The germination rate of the seeds stored for 2 years was about 92.7% and the viability was passable. But the viability of the seeds stored for more than 3 storage years decreased very quickly, and the seeds stored for 4 years did not have germinating ability and could not be used for forestation. With the storage years of Caragana korshinskii seeds increased, whose germination rate and germination speed all reduced.