江西农业大学学报
江西農業大學學報
강서농업대학학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITATIS JIANGXIENSIS
2014年
1期
199-208
,共10页
应钦%孙志勇%张微微%黄慧琴%石金泽%贾万梅
應欽%孫誌勇%張微微%黃慧琴%石金澤%賈萬梅
응흠%손지용%장미미%황혜금%석금택%가만매
物种多样性%鸟类群落结构%鄱阳湖%吴城半岛
物種多樣性%鳥類群落結構%鄱暘湖%吳城半島
물충다양성%조류군락결구%파양호%오성반도
species diversity%bird community structure%Poyang Lake%Wucheng Peninsula
2012年4月至2013年3月,采用样线法对鄱阳湖吴城半岛鸟类资源进行了调查。共记录到鸟类138种,隶属于14目47科86属;其中白喉石鵖( Saxicola insignis)是江西省鸟类新纪录。调查结果表明吴城半岛4月和11月鸟类物种数最大,1月鸟类总数量达到峰值。吴城半岛鸟类物种多样性指数为3.51,丰富度指数为31.54,均匀度指数为0.71。秋季物种多样性指数最高,春季均匀性指数最高;在6种不同生境中,树林的物种多样性最高,其次为农田、池塘、湖泊、村庄和草滩。
2012年4月至2013年3月,採用樣線法對鄱暘湖吳城半島鳥類資源進行瞭調查。共記錄到鳥類138種,隸屬于14目47科86屬;其中白喉石鵖( Saxicola insignis)是江西省鳥類新紀錄。調查結果錶明吳城半島4月和11月鳥類物種數最大,1月鳥類總數量達到峰值。吳城半島鳥類物種多樣性指數為3.51,豐富度指數為31.54,均勻度指數為0.71。鞦季物種多樣性指數最高,春季均勻性指數最高;在6種不同生境中,樹林的物種多樣性最高,其次為農田、池塘、湖泊、村莊和草灘。
2012년4월지2013년3월,채용양선법대파양호오성반도조류자원진행료조사。공기록도조류138충,대속우14목47과86속;기중백후석겁( Saxicola insignis)시강서성조류신기록。조사결과표명오성반도4월화11월조류물충수최대,1월조류총수량체도봉치。오성반도조류물충다양성지수위3.51,봉부도지수위31.54,균균도지수위0.71。추계물충다양성지수최고,춘계균균성지수최고;재6충불동생경중,수림적물충다양성최고,기차위농전、지당、호박、촌장화초탄。
The bird resources in Wucheng Peninsula in Poyang Lake were investigated with the line tran-sect method from April 2012 to March 2013.138 species were recorded belonging to 86 Genus,Saxicola insignis was a new record in Jiangxi Province .The results showed that species diversity was highest in April and Novem-ber.However ,the amount of birds reached the peak in January .The diversity index of birds was 3.51,richness index was 31.54 and evenness index was 0.71 in the study area .The diversity index of birds was the highest in Autumn,and the evenness index was the highest in Spring .In different habitats ,the diversity of birds was the largest in forest ,followed by farmland ,pond,lake,village and grassland .