江西农业大学学报
江西農業大學學報
강서농업대학학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITATIS JIANGXIENSIS
2014年
1期
158-163
,共6页
龙伟%姚小华%王开良%曹永庆%钭培明
龍偉%姚小華%王開良%曹永慶%鈄培明
룡위%요소화%왕개량%조영경%두배명
油茶%采穗圃%穗条%育苗
油茶%採穗圃%穗條%育苗
유다%채수포%수조%육묘
Camellia oleifera%cutting orchard%scion%breeding seedling
采集不同年份采穗圃穗条进行嫁接育苗,试验结果表明:穗条的花芽比例越高,接穗的生长量越少;根据釆穗母树的树体结构不同,在树体的不同部位采穗。长林4号和长林40号采集穗条应以上中部为主;长林53号采集穗条应以中下部为主;釆穗圃营建时间长短对嫁接苗质量有显著的影响。随着采穗圃营建时间的增加,苗木根梢的生长呈下降趋势,并且各采穗圃的穗条在苗木根梢生长中表现出显著差异性。
採集不同年份採穗圃穗條進行嫁接育苗,試驗結果錶明:穗條的花芽比例越高,接穗的生長量越少;根據釆穗母樹的樹體結構不同,在樹體的不同部位採穗。長林4號和長林40號採集穗條應以上中部為主;長林53號採集穗條應以中下部為主;釆穗圃營建時間長短對嫁接苗質量有顯著的影響。隨著採穗圃營建時間的增加,苗木根梢的生長呈下降趨勢,併且各採穗圃的穗條在苗木根梢生長中錶現齣顯著差異性。
채집불동년빈채수포수조진행가접육묘,시험결과표명:수조적화아비례월고,접수적생장량월소;근거변수모수적수체결구불동,재수체적불동부위채수。장림4호화장림40호채집수조응이상중부위주;장림53호채집수조응이중하부위주;변수포영건시간장단대가접묘질량유현저적영향。수착채수포영건시간적증가,묘목근소적생장정하강추세,병차각채수포적수조재묘목근소생장중표현출현저차이성。
Grafted seedlings were grown with scions collected from different-years scion orchards ,the re-sults showed that:1) The higher proportion of flower buds ,the less biomass of scion growth;2) Scions should be collected at differet positions of the cullting tree according to the frame of the cutting tree;scions should be collected in the middle and top of Changlin 4 and Changlin 40 and in the lower part of Changlin 53;3) The construction time of cutting orchard significantly affected seedling growth .With the increase of construction time of cutting orchard ,the growth of the shoot and root of the seedling declined ,the root shoots of scions collected from different scion-plucking nursery showed significant difference in their growth and shoot growth of the seedling .