CAJ | 학술논문

为测试两个环形导轨之间的平行度误差，介绍了用水平仪测试单个环形导轨的水平度，平面度的测试方法，推导了水平仪的读数与水平度，平面度，水平仪零位误差之间的关系。然后采用最小二乘法辨识出水平度误差，由残余误差得出了平面度误差，实现了误差分离，由测试的两导轨的水平度误差计算出了两环形导轨的平行度。最后对测试结果进行了误差分析，表明该方法能够达到测试精度的要求。
위측시량개배형도궤지간적평행도오차，개소료용수평의측시단개배형도궤적수평도，평면도적측시방법，추도료수평의적독수여수평도，평면도，수평의령위오차지간적관계。연후채용최소이승법변식출수평도오차，유잔여오차득출료평면도오차，실현료오차분리，유측시적량도궤적수평도오차계산출료량배형도궤적평행도。최후대측시결과진행료오차분석，표명해방법능구체도측시정도적요구。
In order to measure the parallelism error between two circular guideways , the method of using level instrument to measure levelness and flatness of one circular guideway is introduced, the relationships among levelness, flatness, the bias of the level instrument and the readouts level instrument are also deduced .Then the least square method is used to identify the levelness error, simultaneously the flatness is achieved from the residual errors, so these errors are separated successfully and parallelism of two circular guideways are calculated by the 2D levelness errors of two guideways.At last, the experiment re-sults and error analysis show that this method can meet the requirements for the measurement accuracy .