中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2013年
13期
53-54,76
,共3页
血站护士%职业暴露%预防控制
血站護士%職業暴露%預防控製
혈참호사%직업폭로%예방공제
Blood-bank nurse%Occupational exposure%Control and prevention
目的探讨血站护士职业暴露的原因，对采血流程进行危险性分析，找出控制点，制定出安全防护措施，避免或减少职业暴露的发生。方法对血站24名护士进行自愿问卷调查。结果发生职业暴露人数为79.2%。其中被针头刺伤和硬物撞击伤为57.9%，处理血液和离心破袋渗漏42.1%；工作时间＜3年的15人，占78.9%；二次发生暴露21.1%，均为工作年限＜3年的护士。结论血站护士是职业暴露的重要人群，实施职业暴露预防与控制具体措施，防止血行性感染传染病的发生，是血站护士必须重视和不可缺少的工作。
目的探討血站護士職業暴露的原因，對採血流程進行危險性分析，找齣控製點，製定齣安全防護措施，避免或減少職業暴露的髮生。方法對血站24名護士進行自願問捲調查。結果髮生職業暴露人數為79.2%。其中被針頭刺傷和硬物撞擊傷為57.9%，處理血液和離心破袋滲漏42.1%；工作時間＜3年的15人，佔78.9%；二次髮生暴露21.1%，均為工作年限＜3年的護士。結論血站護士是職業暴露的重要人群，實施職業暴露預防與控製具體措施，防止血行性感染傳染病的髮生，是血站護士必鬚重視和不可缺少的工作。
목적탐토혈참호사직업폭로적원인，대채혈류정진행위험성분석，조출공제점，제정출안전방호조시，피면혹감소직업폭로적발생。방법대혈참24명호사진행자원문권조사。결과발생직업폭로인수위79.2%。기중피침두자상화경물당격상위57.9%，처리혈액화리심파대삼루42.1%；공작시간＜3년적15인，점78.9%；이차발생폭로21.1%，균위공작년한＜3년적호사。결론혈참호사시직업폭로적중요인군，실시직업폭로예방여공제구체조시，방지혈행성감염전염병적발생，시혈참호사필수중시화불가결소적공작。
Objective To investigate the causes of nurses occupational exposure of blood bank,and risk analysis on blood flow to find control points,to develop security measures and prevent or reduce the incidence of occupational exposure. Methods 24 nurses were investigated voluntarily through questionnaire in blood-bank. Results Number of occupational exposure to 79.2%,including needle stick injuries and hard impact injury 57.9%,blood treatment and centrifugation broken bags of blood leak 42.1%;work time < 3 years 15 cases,accounting for 78.9%;21.1%occurred secondary exposure who had worked<3 year. Conclusion Blood stations nurses is an important group of occupational exposure,the implementation of specific measures of prevention and control of occupational exposure to prevent blood infections infectious diseases,is indispensable work for blood stations nurse who must take seriously.
