CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究海上任务人员运动病易患人群的预先甄别手段.方法对参加海上航行的142名工作人员进行运动病史问卷和晕船自我效能感量表调查；选取47名受试者进行旋转试验,与实际发生运动病情况进行比较.结果 (1)航行中发生运动病的104人(运动病组),未发生运动病的38人(非运动病组).运动病组运动病史问卷调查得分(47.32±32.91)较非运动病组(21.73±14.21)明显升高；(2)运动病组晕船自我效能感量表得分(6.83±0.83)较非运动病组(8.92±2.03)明显降低(P＜0.01)；(3)旋转试验预测运动病发生与实际海上航行情况有很好的一致性,旋转试验预测运动病的灵敏度为72.72％,与海上航行中实际发生运动病的符合率为68.09％ (P ＞0.05).结论运动病组运动病史问卷调查、运动病组晕船自我效能感量表和旋转试验能够有效甄别海上任务人员的运动病易感性.
목적 연구해상임무인원운동병역환인군적예선견별수단.방법 대삼가해상항행적142명공작인원진행운동병사문권화훈선자아효능감량표조사；선취47명수시자진행선전시험,여실제발생운동병정황진행비교.결과 (1)항행중발생운동병적104인(운동병조),미발생운동병적38인(비운동병조).운동병조운동병사문권조사득분(47.32±32.91)교비운동병조(21.73±14.21)명현승고；(2)운동병조훈선자아효능감량표득분(6.83±0.83)교비운동병조(8.92±2.03)명현강저(P＜0.01)；(3)선전시험예측운동병발생여실제해상항행정황유흔호적일치성,선전시험예측운동병적령민도위72.72％,여해상항행중실제발생운동병적부합솔위68.09％ (P ＞0.05).결론 운동병조운동병사문권조사、운동병조훈선자아효능감량표화선전시험능구유효견별해상임무인원적운동병역감성.
Objective To explore methods for early identification of susceptibility of motion sickness in deployed personnel at sea.Methods Motion sickness history questionnaire (MSQ) and seasickness self efficacy scale (SSES) were used to survey the 142 personnel deployed at sea.Forty seven subjects were chosen to have the rotation test and the test results were compared with the actual incidence rate of motion sickness.Results (1) Scores of motion sickness history questionnaire for the motion sickness group were (47.32 ±32.91),which were obviously higher than that (21.73 ± 14.21)for the non-sickness group.(2)Scores of seasickness self-efficacy scalefor the motion sickness group were (6.83 ± 0.83),which were significantly lowerthan that (8.92 ± 2.03) for the non-sickness group(P ＜ 0.01).(3) The incidence of motion sickness induced by the rotation test coincided very well with actual incidence of seasickness during deployment at sea.The accuracy of motion sickness as predicted by the rotation test was 72.72％,while actual incidence of motion sickness during deployment at sea was 68.09％ (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions MSQ,SSES and rotation test seemed to be an effective identification tool for the susceptibility of motion sickness among deployed personnel at sea.