CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的探讨经直肠超声在无性生活史等患者妇科疾病诊断中的应用价值。方法本组83例患者，采用经直肠超声，结合腹部超声补充检查，观察子宫、卵巢及盆腔情况。结果检出阳性率为78.3%，其中卵巢多囊改变占病例总数的53%。结论对于无性生活史等女性患者，经直肠超声的检查方法及结果，基本等同于经阴道超声检查；把直肠超声和腹部超声结合应用，以提高诊断率，结合临床检验结果，为临床医生的临床诊断，特别是对多囊卵巢综合征的诊断提供了有力的影像诊断依据。
　　목적탐토경직장초성재무성생활사등환자부과질병진단중적응용개치。방법본조83례환자，채용경직장초성，결합복부초성보충검사，관찰자궁、란소급분강정황。결과검출양성솔위78.3%，기중란소다낭개변점병례총수적53%。결론대우무성생활사등녀성환자，경직장초성적검사방법급결과，기본등동우경음도초성검사；파직장초성화복부초성결합응용，이제고진단솔，결합림상검험결과，위림상의생적림상진단，특별시대다낭란소종합정적진단제공료유력적영상진단의거。
Objective To discuss the using value of transrectal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of patients with gynecologic disease and nonsexual history. Methods The uterine, ovarian and pelvic of 83 patients were observed by transrectal and abdomen ultrasonography. Results The positive rate of detection results was 78.3%,in which the change of polycystic ovary accounting for 53% of the total cases. Conclusion The detection method and result of transrectal ultrasonography is basically same as transvaginal scan for female patients with nonsexual history;transrectal combined with abdomen ultrasonography can raise the accurately diagnostic rate and provide powerful imaging diagnostic basis for clinical diagnosis through combining with clinical detection results,especially for the diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome.