CAJ | 학술논문

被动成像广域空中监视（Wide Area Airborne Surveillance, WAAS）系统因其良好的隐蔽性和动态监视的实时性、持久性及大面积覆盖，已成为情报监视侦察的重要工具，广泛应用于军事、民用领域。文章结合典型被动成像广域空中监视系统（如自动实时地面全部署侦察成像系统 ARGUS-IS）的特点，从光电传感器设计、数据传输与信息处理等方面阐述被动成像WAAS的系统特点及关键技术环节；重点分析了大视场高分辨率的实现方式、海量数据传输与存储、数据智能分析等制约被动成像WAAS性能的瓶颈技术，为被动成像WAAS的研制与应用提供了参考。
피동성상엄역공중감시（Wide Area Airborne Surveillance, WAAS）계통인기량호적은폐성화동태감시적실시성、지구성급대면적복개，이성위정보감시정찰적중요공구，엄범응용우군사、민용영역。문장결합전형피동성상엄역공중감시계통（여자동실시지면전부서정찰성상계통 ARGUS-IS）적특점，종광전전감기설계、수거전수여신식처리등방면천술피동성상WAAS적계통특점급관건기술배절；중점분석료대시장고분변솔적실현방식、해량수거전수여존저、수거지능분석등제약피동성상WAAS성능적병경기술，위피동성상WAAS적연제여응용제공료삼고。
Passive imaging Wide Area Airborne Surveillance (WAAS) system has become a significant manner of ISR(Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance) owing to its features:good concealment, large area coverage, real-time and persistent surveillance. This paper gives the features of typical WAAS systems (such as ARGUS-IS) and presents the characteristics and critical techniques of passive imaging wide area airborne surveillance. Those technical issues which affect WAAS’s performance are addressed emphatically, including the realization of high resolution with wide field of view, transmission and storage of massive data, the intelli-gent data analysis, etc.. This paper provides some ideas and reference for the domestic development and appli-cation of passive imaging WAAS.