国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2013年
19期
3079-3082
,共4页
服务业%外来女工%生殖健康%影响因素
服務業%外來女工%生殖健康%影響因素
복무업%외래녀공%생식건강%영향인소
Service industry%Migrant female workers%Reproductive health%Influence factor
目的 了解长安镇服务业外来女工的生殖健康状况及健康需求,为提高服务业外来女工的生殖健康水平,进行合理干预提供依据.方法 采用整群抽样的方法抽取长安镇酒店、发廊、娱乐场所中有性生活的未婚女性及已婚女性523人作为研究对象,对生殖系统进行相关检查,并对检查结果进行统计学分析,了解常见、多发的生殖疾病及其高危因素.结果 长安镇服务业外来女工生殖疾病的总体发病率为72.1％,其中宫颈炎、盆腔炎、阴道炎的发病率分别为31.4％、25.4％、16.8％,可见,生殖疾病是长安镇服务业外来女工的常见病、多发病.对不同学历、年龄、收入、初次性生活时间、人流次数、工作时间、定期健康检查与否进行比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).学历低、年龄低、收入低、初次性生活时间早、工作时间长、未定期进行健康检查的女工,其生殖疾病的发病率较高.性伴侣个数的差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 我们应根据文化层次和接受程度的不同,采用多渠道、多形式的健康教育,提高服务业外来女工的生殖健康水平.
目的 瞭解長安鎮服務業外來女工的生殖健康狀況及健康需求,為提高服務業外來女工的生殖健康水平,進行閤理榦預提供依據.方法 採用整群抽樣的方法抽取長安鎮酒店、髮廊、娛樂場所中有性生活的未婚女性及已婚女性523人作為研究對象,對生殖繫統進行相關檢查,併對檢查結果進行統計學分析,瞭解常見、多髮的生殖疾病及其高危因素.結果 長安鎮服務業外來女工生殖疾病的總體髮病率為72.1％,其中宮頸炎、盆腔炎、陰道炎的髮病率分彆為31.4％、25.4％、16.8％,可見,生殖疾病是長安鎮服務業外來女工的常見病、多髮病.對不同學歷、年齡、收入、初次性生活時間、人流次數、工作時間、定期健康檢查與否進行比較,差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.05).學歷低、年齡低、收入低、初次性生活時間早、工作時間長、未定期進行健康檢查的女工,其生殖疾病的髮病率較高.性伴侶箇數的差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).結論 我們應根據文化層次和接受程度的不同,採用多渠道、多形式的健康教育,提高服務業外來女工的生殖健康水平.
목적 료해장안진복무업외래녀공적생식건강상황급건강수구,위제고복무업외래녀공적생식건강수평,진행합리간예제공의거.방법 채용정군추양적방법추취장안진주점、발랑、오악장소중유성생활적미혼녀성급이혼녀성523인작위연구대상,대생식계통진행상관검사,병대검사결과진행통계학분석,료해상견、다발적생식질병급기고위인소.결과 장안진복무업외래녀공생식질병적총체발병솔위72.1％,기중궁경염、분강염、음도염적발병솔분별위31.4％、25.4％、16.8％,가견,생식질병시장안진복무업외래녀공적상견병、다발병.대불동학력、년령、수입、초차성생활시간、인류차수、공작시간、정기건강검사여부진행비교,차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05).학력저、년령저、수입저、초차성생활시간조、공작시간장、미정기진행건강검사적녀공,기생식질병적발병솔교고.성반려개수적차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론 아문응근거문화층차화접수정도적불동,채용다거도、다형식적건강교육,제고복무업외래녀공적생식건강수평.
Objective To learn the reproductive health status and health need of the migrant female workers in service industry of Chang'an Town and to provide some references for proper intervention on improving the reproductive health of the migrant female workers in service industry.Methods A cluster sampling was carried out on 523 sexually active unmarried and married women in hotel,salon,and entertainment venues of Chang'an Town.In order to find out the common,multiple reproductive diseases and their risk factors,relevant inspection was carried out on them and then the results were statistically analyzed.Results The overall incidence of reproductive diseases of the migrant female workers in service industry of Chang'an Town was 72.1％.The incidences of cervicitis,pelvic inflammation,and vaginitis were 31.4％,25.4％,and 16.8％,respectively.These indicated that reproductive diseases were the common and frequentlyoccurring diseases of the migrant female workers in service industry of Chang'an Town.There were statistical differences between the different education levels,ages,incomes,ages of first sexual intercourse,abortion times,working hours,and frequency of regular Health check of the workers (P ＜ 0.05).The females having low level of education,young age,low income,first sexual intercourse in young age,long work hours,and irregular health check had a higher probability in getting reproductive diseases.There was no statistical difference in the numbers of sexual partners (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion In order to increase the reproductive health level of the migrant female workers in service industry,multichannel and multiform health education should received by them in term of the levels of their own education and receptivity.
