河西学院学报
河西學院學報
하서학원학보
JOURNAL OF HEXI UNIVERSITY
2012年
3期
11-20
,共10页
饥饿%恐惧%死亡%历史反思%文学表达%裕固族研究
饑餓%恐懼%死亡%歷史反思%文學錶達%裕固族研究
기아%공구%사망%역사반사%문학표체%유고족연구
Hunger%Horror%Death%Historical introspection%Literary expression%Yugur studies
裕固族当代作家达隆东智的中篇小说《雪落地的声音》以"讲鬼故事"的态度反思历史,通过一系列荒诞神秘、阴森诡异的事件展现主人公萨拉尔由"饿"至"疯"的心理变化过程,并在悬疑恐怖中表达作者对一个时代的理性审视。"饿"是小说的中心词之一,人物的恐惧与不幸命运,都与饥饿这一生理需要的无法满足密切相关。究其实质,"饿"即个体特定年代求生不易、求死不甘,生也恐惧、死也恐惧的矛盾心理的写照。这一二难命题的难以抉择性,最终导致了萨拉尔的疯狂。与此同时,对这一命题的哲学探讨,却赋予了文本深邃的内涵和丰富的张力,使其在或单纯再现特定历史阶段的现实主义小说,或以恐怖、悬疑取胜的恐怖小说,或形而上思考多于文学表现的哲理小说中脱颖而出,并与其独特的地域、民族文化表现一起,标志着作者题材选择的突围和文学表现的日益成熟,拥有多重阐释的空间。
裕固族噹代作傢達隆東智的中篇小說《雪落地的聲音》以"講鬼故事"的態度反思歷史,通過一繫列荒誕神祕、陰森詭異的事件展現主人公薩拉爾由"餓"至"瘋"的心理變化過程,併在懸疑恐怖中錶達作者對一箇時代的理性審視。"餓"是小說的中心詞之一,人物的恐懼與不倖命運,都與饑餓這一生理需要的無法滿足密切相關。究其實質,"餓"即箇體特定年代求生不易、求死不甘,生也恐懼、死也恐懼的矛盾心理的寫照。這一二難命題的難以抉擇性,最終導緻瞭薩拉爾的瘋狂。與此同時,對這一命題的哲學探討,卻賦予瞭文本深邃的內涵和豐富的張力,使其在或單純再現特定歷史階段的現實主義小說,或以恐怖、懸疑取勝的恐怖小說,或形而上思攷多于文學錶現的哲理小說中脫穎而齣,併與其獨特的地域、民族文化錶現一起,標誌著作者題材選擇的突圍和文學錶現的日益成熟,擁有多重闡釋的空間。
유고족당대작가체륭동지적중편소설《설락지적성음》이"강귀고사"적태도반사역사,통과일계렬황탄신비、음삼궤이적사건전현주인공살랍이유"아"지"풍"적심리변화과정,병재현의공포중표체작자대일개시대적이성심시。"아"시소설적중심사지일,인물적공구여불행명운,도여기아저일생리수요적무법만족밀절상관。구기실질,"아"즉개체특정년대구생불역、구사불감,생야공구、사야공구적모순심리적사조。저일이난명제적난이결택성,최종도치료살랍이적풍광。여차동시,대저일명제적철학탐토,각부여료문본심수적내함화봉부적장력,사기재혹단순재현특정역사계단적현실주의소설,혹이공포、현의취성적공포소설,혹형이상사고다우문학표현적철리소설중탈영이출,병여기독특적지역、민족문화표현일기,표지착작자제재선택적돌위화문학표현적일익성숙,옹유다중천석적공간。
In his novel Xue Luo Di De Sheng Yin,Da Long Dong Zhi,a contemporary writer from Yugur Nationality,has unfolded the hero Salaer's psychological change process from hunger to death through a series of absurd and mysterious events as well as expresses his rational sight on an era by telling ghost stories.Hungry is one of the headwords in his fiction,all the horror and unfortunate fate of the characters are closely related to the missing of this physiological need.In its essence,it is the portraiture on particular individual's dilemma about life and death in certain ages,and this kind of dilemma has caused the madness of the hero Salaer.Meanwhile,the survey on this topic gives rich connotations to the text.Therefore,this work with its special region and ethnic culture marks the writer's successful attempt on subject choosing and literary expression.