合成树脂及塑料
閤成樹脂及塑料
합성수지급소료
CHINA SYNTHETIC RESIN AND PLASTICS
2014年
2期
42-45
,共4页
肖建平%岑兰%陈福林%林考锋
肖建平%岑蘭%陳福林%林攷鋒
초건평%잠란%진복림%림고봉
高密度聚乙烯%木塑复合材料%相容剂%分散性
高密度聚乙烯%木塑複閤材料%相容劑%分散性
고밀도취을희%목소복합재료%상용제%분산성
high density polyethylene%wood-plastic composite%compatilizer%dispersion
研究了马来酸酐（MAH）接枝乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物（POE）（POE-g-MAH）、氯化聚乙烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯共聚物（EVA）分别作相容剂时对高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）基木塑复合材料力学性能和加工流变性能的影响，并用扫描电子显微镜观察了试样冲击断面。结果表明：3种相容剂均能促进松木粉在HDPE中的分散，改善松木粉与HDPE的相容性，从而提高了复合材料的力学性能和加工性能；其中，POE-g-MAH对复合材料的力学性能改善效果最明显，EVA能较好地改善复合材料的加工流动性；相容剂最佳用量为3.0~6.0phr。
研究瞭馬來痠酐（MAH）接枝乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物（POE）（POE-g-MAH）、氯化聚乙烯、乙烯-乙痠乙烯共聚物（EVA）分彆作相容劑時對高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）基木塑複閤材料力學性能和加工流變性能的影響，併用掃描電子顯微鏡觀察瞭試樣遲擊斷麵。結果錶明：3種相容劑均能促進鬆木粉在HDPE中的分散，改善鬆木粉與HDPE的相容性，從而提高瞭複閤材料的力學性能和加工性能；其中，POE-g-MAH對複閤材料的力學性能改善效果最明顯，EVA能較好地改善複閤材料的加工流動性；相容劑最佳用量為3.0~6.0phr。
연구료마래산항（MAH）접지을희-1-신희공취물（POE）（POE-g-MAH）、록화취을희、을희-을산을희공취물（EVA）분별작상용제시대고밀도취을희（HDPE）기목소복합재료역학성능화가공류변성능적영향，병용소묘전자현미경관찰료시양충격단면。결과표명：3충상용제균능촉진송목분재HDPE중적분산，개선송목분여HDPE적상용성，종이제고료복합재료적역학성능화가공성능；기중，POE-g-MAH대복합재료적역학성능개선효과최명현，EVA능교호지개선복합재료적가공류동성；상용제최가용량위3.0~6.0phr。
The effects of maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-1-octene copolymer(POE-g-MAH), chlori-nated polyethylene(CPE)and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA) as compatilizers respectively on mechani-cal properties and processing rheological properties of high density polyethylene(HDPE)-based wood-plastic composites were studied. The impact fractured surfaces of the composites were studied by means of scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results show that the three compatilizers can all improve the dispersion of the pine wood flour in HDPE matrix and amend the compatibilities between pine wood flour and HDPE matrix, and then enhance the mechanical properties and processing properties of the composites. Among the three compatilizers, POE-g-MAH is the most obviously to improve the mechanical properties of the composites and EVA can amend the processing rheological properties of the composites. The best dosage of the compatilizers is 3.0-6.0 phr.
