园艺与种苗
園藝與種苗
완예여충묘
Rain Fed Crops
2012年
2期
29-31
,共3页
李家兴%王代谷%朱文华%张显波
李傢興%王代穀%硃文華%張顯波
리가흥%왕대곡%주문화%장현파
澳洲坚果%引种%栽培
澳洲堅果%引種%栽培
오주견과%인충%재배
Macadamia,Introduction%Cultivation
[目的]引进适宜贵州气候特点的澳洲坚果优良品种。[方法]2007年从中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所引进4个澳洲坚果优良品种在贵州望谟县和贞丰县试种,2010年4个品种零星开花结果,分析各品种的品种特性。[结果]从综合性状看,在贵州南亚热区表现最好的品种是Own Choice(O.C),4年生树株高329 cm,茎围23 cm,树冠315 cm,单株产量平均1.52 kg;其次是Pahala(788),4年生树株高363 cm,茎围24.8 cm,树冠328 cm,单株产量平均0.53 kg。[结论]研究结果为澳洲坚果的引种栽培提供了参考。
[目的]引進適宜貴州氣候特點的澳洲堅果優良品種。[方法]2007年從中國熱帶農業科學院南亞熱帶作物研究所引進4箇澳洲堅果優良品種在貴州望謨縣和貞豐縣試種,2010年4箇品種零星開花結果,分析各品種的品種特性。[結果]從綜閤性狀看,在貴州南亞熱區錶現最好的品種是Own Choice(O.C),4年生樹株高329 cm,莖圍23 cm,樹冠315 cm,單株產量平均1.52 kg;其次是Pahala(788),4年生樹株高363 cm,莖圍24.8 cm,樹冠328 cm,單株產量平均0.53 kg。[結論]研究結果為澳洲堅果的引種栽培提供瞭參攷。
[목적]인진괄의귀주기후특점적오주견과우량품충。[방법]2007년종중국열대농업과학원남아열대작물연구소인진4개오주견과우량품충재귀주망모현화정봉현시충,2010년4개품충령성개화결과,분석각품충적품충특성。[결과]종종합성상간,재귀주남아열구표현최호적품충시Own Choice(O.C),4년생수주고329 cm,경위23 cm,수관315 cm,단주산량평균1.52 kg;기차시Pahala(788),4년생수주고363 cm,경위24.8 cm,수관328 cm,단주산량평균0.53 kg。[결론]연구결과위오주견과적인충재배제공료삼고。
[Objective] The research aimed to introduce the macadamia nut varieties which suitable to the climatic: characteristics of C, uizhou. [Method] 4 varieties were introduced from the South Subtropical Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricuhural Sciences and grown in Wangmo and Zhenfeng Counly of (;uizhou in 2007. Finally, a part of the 4 macadamia varieties blossomed and borne fruit in 2010, and the varietal characleristics of each variety were analyzed. [Result] Accorded to the comprehensive properties, the best maeadamia variety was Own Choice (O.C) in the subtropical zone of Guizhou. The 4-year-oht plant height was 329 cm, stem girth was 23 era, crown size was 315 cm and yield was 1.52 kg/tree, followed by Pahala (788), the plant height was 363 cm, stem girth was 24.8 era, crown size was 328 cm and yield The results provide references for the introduction and Key words Maeadamia; Introduction; Cuhivation was 0.53 kg/tree of the 4-year-old. [Conclusion] cultivation of macadamia nut.