CAJ | 학술논문

吸入疗法已成为呼吸系统疾病较为理想的一种治疗方式.吸入治疗能够让药物直接作用于呼吸道及肺内,局部药物浓度高,药物奏效快,同时可增加呼吸道的湿度,稀释痰液,促进排痰,消除炎症,解除支气管痉挛,改善通气等.根据近年来国内外的相关文献,就呼吸系统的生理学特点、吸入器的类型、药物分类、作用机制及临床应用进展作一综述.
흡입요법이성위호흡계통질병교위이상적일충치료방식.흡입치료능구양약물직접작용우호흡도급폐내,국부약물농도고,약물주효쾌,동시가증가호흡도적습도,희석담액,촉진배담,소제염증,해제지기관경련,개선통기등.근거근년래국내외적상관문헌,취호흡계통적생이학특점、흡입기적류형、약물분류、작용궤제급림상응용진전작일종술.
Inhalation therapy has become an effective treatment for respiratory diseases.By inhaling,drugs could be carried to the bronchi and bronchioles,make action immediately with high concentration in lung.Inhalation could increase the humidity of respiratory tract,dilute the sputum,and promote expectoration more effectively.It helps to eliminate inflammation,relieve bronchospasm,and improve ventilation.Based on the relevant literatures,we summarise the progression of inhalation therapy in respiratory diseases on the characteristics of respiratory physiology,inhaler type,drug classification,mechanism,and clinical application.