中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
12期
111-113
,共3页
传统叩背%新叩背器%效果
傳統叩揹%新叩揹器%效果
전통고배%신고배기%효과
Traditional call-back%New call-back device%Effect
目的：为了寻找一种有效、舒适、经济的人工胸肺部物理护理技术，探讨不同排痰方法的排痰效果。方法：选取2010年10月-2013年1月在本院需要排痰护理干预的160例患者，按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各80例。对照组采用传统的手叩背方法，即双手呈中空状徒手叩击法。观察组采用新的叩背手法，即采取循序渐进变换体位的活动方式结合自制的新型叩背器进行叩背。观察比较两组的排痰效果、患者的舒适度的差异。结果：观察组的排痰有效率86.25%（69/80）明显高于对照组的65.00%（52/80），观察组的舒适度100%明显高于对照组的75.00%，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论：采取循序渐进变换体位的活动方式结合自制的新型叩背器来进行胸部物理治疗，效果优于传统人工手叩排痰方法，能有效地促进排痰，减轻肺部感染，患者舒适度好，经济实用，便于推广。
目的：為瞭尋找一種有效、舒適、經濟的人工胸肺部物理護理技術，探討不同排痰方法的排痰效果。方法：選取2010年10月-2013年1月在本院需要排痰護理榦預的160例患者，按照隨機數字錶法將其分為觀察組和對照組各80例。對照組採用傳統的手叩揹方法，即雙手呈中空狀徒手叩擊法。觀察組採用新的叩揹手法，即採取循序漸進變換體位的活動方式結閤自製的新型叩揹器進行叩揹。觀察比較兩組的排痰效果、患者的舒適度的差異。結果：觀察組的排痰有效率86.25%（69/80）明顯高于對照組的65.00%（52/80），觀察組的舒適度100%明顯高于對照組的75.00%，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.01）。結論：採取循序漸進變換體位的活動方式結閤自製的新型叩揹器來進行胸部物理治療，效果優于傳統人工手叩排痰方法，能有效地促進排痰，減輕肺部感染，患者舒適度好，經濟實用，便于推廣。
목적：위료심조일충유효、서괄、경제적인공흉폐부물리호리기술，탐토불동배담방법적배담효과。방법：선취2010년10월-2013년1월재본원수요배담호리간예적160례환자，안조수궤수자표법장기분위관찰조화대조조각80례。대조조채용전통적수고배방법，즉쌍수정중공상도수고격법。관찰조채용신적고배수법，즉채취순서점진변환체위적활동방식결합자제적신형고배기진행고배。관찰비교량조적배담효과、환자적서괄도적차이。결과：관찰조적배담유효솔86.25%（69/80）명현고우대조조적65.00%（52/80），관찰조적서괄도100%명현고우대조조적75.00%，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.01）。결론：채취순서점진변환체위적활동방식결합자제적신형고배기래진행흉부물리치료，효과우우전통인공수고배담방법，능유효지촉진배담，감경폐부감염，환자서괄도호，경제실용，편우추엄。
Objective:To find an effective,comfortable,economical artificial lung chest physical care techniques, and explore the effects of different sputum expectoration method.Method:160 patients treated with expectoration nursing intervention were selected in our hospital from October 2010 to January 2013,they were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,80 cases in each group.The control group was adopted the traditional method of hand knock back,which was hollow bare hands tapping method.The observation group was adopted new call-back approach,which took gradual changing positions activity in combination with self-made new type knocking back to knock back.The effect of expectoration and patient's comfort between the two groups were observed and compared.Result:The expectoration efficiency of the observation group was 86.25%(69/80),it was significantly higher than 65.00%(52/80)of the control group,and the patient's comfort of the observation group was 100%,it was significantly higher than 75.00%of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Take gradual changing positions activity in combination with self-made new type knocking back to knock back,the effect is better than the traditional artificial hand percussion sputum method.The new method effectively can improve sputum excretion and reduce pulmonary infection rate.It is comfortable for patients,economical and practical and easy to promote as well.
