中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
34期
4247-4249
,共3页
肺病,慢性阻塞性%气雾剂%使用方法%远郊区
肺病,慢性阻塞性%氣霧劑%使用方法%遠郊區
폐병,만성조새성%기무제%사용방법%원교구
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive%Aerosol inhalation%Application method%Suburban
目的:调查北京郊区医院住院的慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD )患者气雾剂的使用情况。方法采用方便抽样法选取82例COPD患者,采用自制问卷对入住呼吸科及非呼吸科患者气雾剂的使用情况进行问卷调查。结果共发放调查问卷82份,回收有效问卷82份,有效回收率为100%。入住呼吸科的COPD患者气雾剂使用得分(5.85±1.35)明显高于入住非呼吸科的患者(2.70±1.65)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=9.27,P<0.01)。直线相关分析结果显示,COPD患者气雾剂使用得分与文化程度、是否入住呼吸科、复诊时是否给予检查呈正相关(r值分别为0.350,0.728,0.511;P<0.05);多元回归分析显示,是否入住呼吸科及患者的文化程度进入沙丁胺醇得分的回归方程(R2=0.58),仅是否入住呼吸科进入舒利迭得分的回归方程( R2=0.37)。结论二级医院应进一步加强非呼吸科医护人员气雾剂使用的专业培训,以提高入住非呼吸科的COPD患者气雾剂正确使用率。
目的:調查北京郊區醫院住院的慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD )患者氣霧劑的使用情況。方法採用方便抽樣法選取82例COPD患者,採用自製問捲對入住呼吸科及非呼吸科患者氣霧劑的使用情況進行問捲調查。結果共髮放調查問捲82份,迴收有效問捲82份,有效迴收率為100%。入住呼吸科的COPD患者氣霧劑使用得分(5.85±1.35)明顯高于入住非呼吸科的患者(2.70±1.65)分,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(t=9.27,P<0.01)。直線相關分析結果顯示,COPD患者氣霧劑使用得分與文化程度、是否入住呼吸科、複診時是否給予檢查呈正相關(r值分彆為0.350,0.728,0.511;P<0.05);多元迴歸分析顯示,是否入住呼吸科及患者的文化程度進入沙丁胺醇得分的迴歸方程(R2=0.58),僅是否入住呼吸科進入舒利迭得分的迴歸方程( R2=0.37)。結論二級醫院應進一步加彊非呼吸科醫護人員氣霧劑使用的專業培訓,以提高入住非呼吸科的COPD患者氣霧劑正確使用率。
목적:조사북경교구의원주원적만성조새성폐질병( COPD )환자기무제적사용정황。방법채용방편추양법선취82례COPD환자,채용자제문권대입주호흡과급비호흡과환자기무제적사용정황진행문권조사。결과공발방조사문권82빈,회수유효문권82빈,유효회수솔위100%。입주호흡과적COPD환자기무제사용득분(5.85±1.35)명현고우입주비호흡과적환자(2.70±1.65)분,량조비교차이유통계학의의(t=9.27,P<0.01)。직선상관분석결과현시,COPD환자기무제사용득분여문화정도、시부입주호흡과、복진시시부급여검사정정상관(r치분별위0.350,0.728,0.511;P<0.05);다원회귀분석현시,시부입주호흡과급환자적문화정도진입사정알순득분적회귀방정(R2=0.58),부시부입주호흡과진입서리질득분적회귀방정( R2=0.37)。결론이급의원응진일보가강비호흡과의호인원기무제사용적전업배훈,이제고입주비호흡과적COPD환자기무제정학사용솔。
Objective To investigate the application status of aerosol inhalation by suburban patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) .Methods A total of 82 patients with COPD were chosen by convenience sampling , and self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate their application of aerosol inhalation .Results Eighty-two questionnaires were handed out and 82 were recovered , with the effective rate of 100%.Patients hospitalized in respiratory department had statistically higher score in application of aerosol inhalation than those who were hospitalized in non-respiratory department ( t =9.27, P <0.01 ).Linear correlation analysis showed that the score was in positive correlation with the patients ’ educational background , whether hospitalized in respiratory department , and whether examined upon further interview with doctors ( r=0.350, 0.728, 0.511, respectively;P<0.01).Logistic regression analysis indicated that whether hospitalized in respiratory department and patients ’ educational background were the main influencing factors ( R2 =0.58, 0.37, respectively ).Conclusions To improve patients ’ ability of using aerosol inhalation correctly , professional skill trainings are necessary for nurses in non-respiratory department .