化工进展
化工進展
화공진전
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
2014年
5期
1225-1229
,共5页
谢克锋%宋赛楠%高琳%贾军纪%李艳芹%黄安平%王霞
謝剋鋒%宋賽楠%高琳%賈軍紀%李豔芹%黃安平%王霞
사극봉%송새남%고림%가군기%리염근%황안평%왕하
聚烯烃%碳纳米管%石墨烯%复合材料%性能
聚烯烴%碳納米管%石墨烯%複閤材料%性能
취희경%탄납미관%석묵희%복합재료%성능
polyolefin%carbon nanotube%graphene%composite%property
最近二十多年,由于新型碳材料(包括富勒烯、碳纳米管和石墨烯等)在很多方面具有优异的性能,开辟了诸多新颖的应用领域。本文综述了碳纳米管和石墨烯在聚烯烃树脂中的应用,通过物理共混和原位合成法形成复合材料,提高了聚烯烃材料的力学性能、结晶和熔融性能、热稳定性和导电性等,复合材料在场发射显示器件、储氢材料、电池、超强超韧复合材料、显微镜探头、超级电容器、电子枪、纳米电子器件、传感器等诸多领域已取得了较大的突破。
最近二十多年,由于新型碳材料(包括富勒烯、碳納米管和石墨烯等)在很多方麵具有優異的性能,開闢瞭諸多新穎的應用領域。本文綜述瞭碳納米管和石墨烯在聚烯烴樹脂中的應用,通過物理共混和原位閤成法形成複閤材料,提高瞭聚烯烴材料的力學性能、結晶和鎔融性能、熱穩定性和導電性等,複閤材料在場髮射顯示器件、儲氫材料、電池、超彊超韌複閤材料、顯微鏡探頭、超級電容器、電子鎗、納米電子器件、傳感器等諸多領域已取得瞭較大的突破。
최근이십다년,유우신형탄재료(포괄부륵희、탄납미관화석묵희등)재흔다방면구유우이적성능,개벽료제다신영적응용영역。본문종술료탄납미관화석묵희재취희경수지중적응용,통과물리공혼화원위합성법형성복합재료,제고료취희경재료적역학성능、결정화용융성능、열은정성화도전성등,복합재료재장발사현시기건、저경재료、전지、초강초인복합재료、현미경탐두、초급전용기、전자창、납미전자기건、전감기등제다영역이취득료교대적돌파。
In the last twenty years,owing to the excellent properties,the novel carbon material (including fullerene,carbon nanotube,graphene,etc.) has opened up a number of applications in many areas. This paper summarizes composites of carbon nanotube and graphene with polyolefin. The composites are made by physical blending and polymerization in situ,which improves mechanical properties,crystallization and melting,thermal stability,and conductivity. Furthermore,breakthroughs have been made in the following aspects:field emission display device,hydrogen storage materials, battery,ultra-intense and super tough composite,microscopic probe,super-capacitor,electron gun, nano-electronic components,and sensors.