上海第二工业大学学报
上海第二工業大學學報
상해제이공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI SECOND POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
2014年
1期
89-94
,共6页
我国现代大学%太学%书院%起源
我國現代大學%太學%書院%起源
아국현대대학%태학%서원%기원
the Modern University of China%the Imperial College%the Traditional Academy%origin
学界对我国现代大学的起源存在着争议，主要有三种观点：一种认为我国现代大学主要起源于古代的“太学”；一种认为应该以清末引入的西方大学堂作为我国现代大学的源头；还有一种观点认为应该以西方大学堂与我国传统书院作为我国现代大学的双重起源。为了全面认识我国的“太学”、“大学”和“书院”，文中对三者之间的关系进行了全面梳理，并尝试对我国现代大学的源头给出一个客观、准确的回答。
學界對我國現代大學的起源存在著爭議，主要有三種觀點：一種認為我國現代大學主要起源于古代的“太學”；一種認為應該以清末引入的西方大學堂作為我國現代大學的源頭；還有一種觀點認為應該以西方大學堂與我國傳統書院作為我國現代大學的雙重起源。為瞭全麵認識我國的“太學”、“大學”和“書院”，文中對三者之間的關繫進行瞭全麵梳理，併嘗試對我國現代大學的源頭給齣一箇客觀、準確的迴答。
학계대아국현대대학적기원존재착쟁의，주요유삼충관점：일충인위아국현대대학주요기원우고대적“태학”；일충인위응해이청말인입적서방대학당작위아국현대대학적원두；환유일충관점인위응해이서방대학당여아국전통서원작위아국현대대학적쌍중기원。위료전면인식아국적“태학”、“대학”화“서원”，문중대삼자지간적관계진행료전면소리，병상시대아국현대대학적원두급출일개객관、준학적회답。
The academic circles of our country has dispute on the origin of the Modern University of China. There are mainly three kinds of views: one is that the Modern University of China mainly originated from the ancient“Imperial College”; another is that it should be the Western University as the source which was introduced from the late Qing Dynasty; there is also a point of view that China’s university should be the Western University and the Chinese traditional academy as the dual origin of Modern University in China. In order to fully understand China’s“the Imperial College”,“University”and“the Traditional Academy”, it attempts to comb the relationship among of the three totally, and find an objective, accurate answer to the source of Modern University in China.
