山东大学学报(理学版)
山東大學學報(理學版)
산동대학학보(이학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
3期
1-5
,共5页
赵同欣%刘林德%张莉%潘成臣%贾兴军
趙同訢%劉林德%張莉%潘成臣%賈興軍
조동흔%류림덕%장리%반성신%가흥군
紫藤%传粉昆虫%觅食行为%花粉多型性
紫籐%傳粉昆蟲%覓食行為%花粉多型性
자등%전분곤충%멱식행위%화분다형성
W. sinensis%pollinators%foraging behavior%pollen polymorphism
定位观测了紫藤的访花昆虫种类及觅食行为,用扫描电镜观察了花粉形态。结果表明:紫藤的主要访花昆虫为膜翅目的黄胸木蜂和意大利蜂,两者都有传粉行为,属传粉者。意大利蜂除有传粉行为外还有偷蜜行为。花粉在形态上表现出多型性:长球形(赤道观长椭圆形,极面观近三裂圆形),三孔沟;三菱锥形(赤道观近三角形,极面观近三角形),六孔沟;赤道观近三角形,极面观近菱形,四孔沟。外壁纹饰均为橘皮状。
定位觀測瞭紫籐的訪花昆蟲種類及覓食行為,用掃描電鏡觀察瞭花粉形態。結果錶明:紫籐的主要訪花昆蟲為膜翅目的黃胸木蜂和意大利蜂,兩者都有傳粉行為,屬傳粉者。意大利蜂除有傳粉行為外還有偷蜜行為。花粉在形態上錶現齣多型性:長毬形(赤道觀長橢圓形,極麵觀近三裂圓形),三孔溝;三蔆錐形(赤道觀近三角形,極麵觀近三角形),六孔溝;赤道觀近三角形,極麵觀近蔆形,四孔溝。外壁紋飾均為橘皮狀。
정위관측료자등적방화곤충충류급멱식행위,용소묘전경관찰료화분형태。결과표명:자등적주요방화곤충위막시목적황흉목봉화의대리봉,량자도유전분행위,속전분자。의대리봉제유전분행위외환유투밀행위。화분재형태상표현출다형성:장구형(적도관장타원형,겁면관근삼렬원형),삼공구;삼릉추형(적도관근삼각형,겁면관근삼각형),륙공구;적도관근삼각형,겁면관근릉형,사공구。외벽문식균위귤피상。
The species of floral visitors and foraging behaviors were investigated by field observation, the morphological characteristics of pollens were also investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The main results were as follows:Common floral visitors of W. sinensis within observing time were species of Xylocopa appendiculata Smith and Apis mellifera ligustica Spinola, which belonged to the order of Hymenoptera. They both had legitimate visits as pollinators of W. sinensis. We also found nectar thieving behavior of Apis mellifera ligustica Spinola in the process of visiting. Three different morphological pollens were observed: prolate with tricolporate, elongated-elliptical in equatorial view and sub-3-lobed-circular in polar view;triangular pyramid with hexcolporate, subtriangular in equatorial view and polar view;and the third was tetracolporate, subtriangular in equatorial view and subrhombus in polar view. The extine orna-mentation of pollens described above were all like orange peel.