CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解芜湖市血吸虫病疫情现状及流行因素，为制定血吸虫病防治策略提供参考依据。方法收集2012年芜湖市血吸虫病疫情年报表及有关螺情、病情资料，分析血吸虫病流行状况和特点。结果截至2012年底，全市现有血吸虫病人4141人，其中晚期病人361人（当年发现11人），未发现急性感染病人；全市尚有钉螺面积39747.77hm2，其中湖沼型36843.06hm2，山丘型2904.70hm2，分别占有螺面积的92.69%和7.31%；全市血吸虫病流行地区共有存栏耕牛3709头，耕牛感染率为0.12%，较2011年（0.33%）下降了63.64%。结论芜湖市血吸虫病重点流行区疫情仍然维持在一定水平，家畜数量大，对环境的污染仍然存在，今后应因地制宜地大力推进以传染源控制为主的综合性防治策略。
목적：료해무호시혈흡충병역정현상급류행인소，위제정혈흡충병방치책략제공삼고의거。방법수집2012년무호시혈흡충병역정년보표급유관라정、병정자료，분석혈흡충병류행상황화특점。결과절지2012년저，전시현유혈흡충병인4141인，기중만기병인361인（당년발현11인），미발현급성감염병인；전시상유정라면적39747.77hm2，기중호소형36843.06hm2，산구형2904.70hm2，분별점유라면적적92.69%화7.31%；전시혈흡충병류행지구공유존란경우3709두，경우감염솔위0.12%，교2011년（0.33%）하강료63.64%。결론무호시혈흡충병중점류행구역정잉연유지재일정수평，가축수량대，대배경적오염잉연존재，금후응인지제의지대력추진이전염원공제위주적종합성방치책략。
Objective To understand endemic situation and influence factors of schistosomiasis in Wuhu City in 2012, and provide basis for making out schistosomiasis control measures. Methods The epidemiologi-cal data of schistosomiasis in Wuhu in 2012 were collected and analyzed with the descriptive epidemiology method. Results By the end of 2012,there were 4 141 cases of schistosomiasis in Wuhu City,of which 361 were advanced cases(11 cases were newly found in 2012),and no acute cases were found. About 39 747.77 hm2 of areas with Oncomelania hupensis were found in 2012,including 36 843.06 hm2 in marshland region (92.69%)and 2 904.70 hm2 in hilly region(7.31%. A total of 3 709 cattle were raised in schistosomiasis trans-mission regions,the infection rate of cattle was 0.12% in 2012, with a reduction rate of 63.64% compared to that in 2011(0.33%). Conclusions The endemic situation of schistosomiasis still remained on a certain level in the severe endemic areas of Wuhu City. There were a lot of domestic animals which might contaminate to Oncomelania hupensis environment, it is suggested that comprehensive strategies with emphasis on infectious source control should be promoted strongly.