皮肤性病诊疗学杂志
皮膚性病診療學雜誌
피부성병진료학잡지
DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY JOURNAL OF DERMATO-VENEREOLOGY
2014年
1期
7-10
,共4页
人乳头瘤病毒%基因分型%亚型分布
人乳頭瘤病毒%基因分型%亞型分佈
인유두류병독%기인분형%아형분포
Human papillomavirus%Genotyping%Subtypes distribution
目的:探讨女性宫颈人乳头瘤病毒( HPV)感染状况及其基因亚型分布,为我国HPV感染的流行病学研究和疾病控制提供参考。方法:宫颈刷收集宫颈脱落细胞,采用 DNA芯片技术同时检测18种高危型和5种低危型HPV。结果:1132例标本中共检出HPV阳性265例(23.4%),23种HPV亚型均有检出,其中高危型HPV感染181例(15.9%),低危型33例(2.9%),多重感染81例(7.2%);高危型检出率由高到低排前6位的依次为 HPV52(5.3%)、HPV16(4.5%)、HPV58(3.8%)、HPV68(1.8%)、HPV56(1.7%)、HPV18(1.6%),低危型检出率由高到低依次为 HPV43(3.7%)、HPV6(1.9%)、HPV11(1.8%)、HPV42(1.1%)、HPV44(0.1%);HPV感染率以20~29岁组最高(26.2%),高危型HPV感染率以40~49岁组最高(19.9%),但HPV感染率和高危型HPV感染率在20~29岁、30~39岁、40~49岁三种人群中的差异均无统计学意义( P值均>0.05)。结论:女性宫颈HPV感染率较高,高危型HPV感染非常普遍,混合亚型感染较多见,宫颈HPV感染的优势基因型为52型,HPV基因型分布有明显的地域差异。
目的:探討女性宮頸人乳頭瘤病毒( HPV)感染狀況及其基因亞型分佈,為我國HPV感染的流行病學研究和疾病控製提供參攷。方法:宮頸刷收集宮頸脫落細胞,採用 DNA芯片技術同時檢測18種高危型和5種低危型HPV。結果:1132例標本中共檢齣HPV暘性265例(23.4%),23種HPV亞型均有檢齣,其中高危型HPV感染181例(15.9%),低危型33例(2.9%),多重感染81例(7.2%);高危型檢齣率由高到低排前6位的依次為 HPV52(5.3%)、HPV16(4.5%)、HPV58(3.8%)、HPV68(1.8%)、HPV56(1.7%)、HPV18(1.6%),低危型檢齣率由高到低依次為 HPV43(3.7%)、HPV6(1.9%)、HPV11(1.8%)、HPV42(1.1%)、HPV44(0.1%);HPV感染率以20~29歲組最高(26.2%),高危型HPV感染率以40~49歲組最高(19.9%),但HPV感染率和高危型HPV感染率在20~29歲、30~39歲、40~49歲三種人群中的差異均無統計學意義( P值均>0.05)。結論:女性宮頸HPV感染率較高,高危型HPV感染非常普遍,混閤亞型感染較多見,宮頸HPV感染的優勢基因型為52型,HPV基因型分佈有明顯的地域差異。
목적:탐토녀성궁경인유두류병독( HPV)감염상황급기기인아형분포,위아국HPV감염적류행병학연구화질병공제제공삼고。방법:궁경쇄수집궁경탈락세포,채용 DNA심편기술동시검측18충고위형화5충저위형HPV。결과:1132례표본중공검출HPV양성265례(23.4%),23충HPV아형균유검출,기중고위형HPV감염181례(15.9%),저위형33례(2.9%),다중감염81례(7.2%);고위형검출솔유고도저배전6위적의차위 HPV52(5.3%)、HPV16(4.5%)、HPV58(3.8%)、HPV68(1.8%)、HPV56(1.7%)、HPV18(1.6%),저위형검출솔유고도저의차위 HPV43(3.7%)、HPV6(1.9%)、HPV11(1.8%)、HPV42(1.1%)、HPV44(0.1%);HPV감염솔이20~29세조최고(26.2%),고위형HPV감염솔이40~49세조최고(19.9%),단HPV감염솔화고위형HPV감염솔재20~29세、30~39세、40~49세삼충인군중적차이균무통계학의의( P치균>0.05)。결론:녀성궁경HPV감염솔교고,고위형HPV감염비상보편,혼합아형감염교다견,궁경HPV감염적우세기인형위52형,HPV기인형분포유명현적지역차이。
Objective:To investigate the infection and genotypes of human papilomavirus ( HPV) in cervix and provide experimental evidences for the epidemiological survey and prevention of HPV.Methods:DNA chip technology was used to detect 18 types of high risk and 5 types of low risk HPV in the cervical exfoliative cells collected by a cervix brush .Results:Among the 1 132 patients,265 cases (23.4%) were positive for the total 23 subtypes of HPV , in which 181 cases (15.9%) were high risk types,33 cases (2.9%)were low risk types and 81 cases(7.2%) infected with multiple genotypes .The most frequent types of high risk HPV were HPV 52(5.3%), HPV16(4.5%), HPV58(3.8%), HPV68(1.8%), HPV56 (1.7%) and HPV18(1.6%). The most frequent types of low risk were HPV 43 ( 3.7%) , HPV6 ( 1.9%) , HPV11 ( 1.8%) , HPV42(1.1%) and HPV44(0.1%).The predominant frequency of total HPV was observed in individuals between the age of 20 to 29(26.2%), and that of high risk types did between the age of 40 to 49(19.9%).However, the positive rate of HPV and high risk types HPV showed no sta-tistically significance among individuals on the ages of 20 -29,30 -39,40 -49 years(all P>0.05 ) .Conclusion:The high infection rate of HPV in females was observed .Infection with high risk types of HPV and multiple genotypes were common .HPV type 52 was protogene in the cer-vix.Gene subtypes of HPV was different in different regions .