江西林业科技
江西林業科技
강서임업과기
JIANGXI FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
32-36
,共5页
吴雪松%吴雪枫%甘青%龚伟%贺珑%黄逢龙
吳雪鬆%吳雪楓%甘青%龔偉%賀瓏%黃逢龍
오설송%오설풍%감청%공위%하롱%황봉룡
虎纹凤梨%组织培养%改良MS培养基
虎紋鳳梨%組織培養%改良MS培養基
호문봉리%조직배양%개량MS배양기
Vriesea splendens%tissue culture%modified MS medium
用虎纹凤梨母株两侧的蘖芽经消毒处理后接种到MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+IAA 0.3 mg/L的培养基中,诱导出愈伤组织。而后用改良MS培养基+6-BA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L从愈伤中诱导出小芽并继代培养,扩繁。增殖率3.0~4.0倍。续代3~5代后从芽团上选取H>2.5 cm的粗壮单株仍用改良MS培养基+6-BA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L扩繁,增殖倍数2~3倍。而芽团上H<2.5 cm的丛芽分成具2~3个芽的小芽团用改良MS培养基+6-BA 0.05 mg/L+IAA 0.01 mg/L+C 100 mg/L使其长高长粗壮,增殖倍数1.5倍,经过一段时间的培养后切取达到生根标准的单株接到1/4 MS+IAA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.05 mg/L+C 500 mg/L培养基中,30~40 d生根率达95%以上。炼苗20 d左右移栽,成活率达85%~90%以上。
用虎紋鳳梨母株兩側的蘗芽經消毒處理後接種到MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+IAA 0.3 mg/L的培養基中,誘導齣愈傷組織。而後用改良MS培養基+6-BA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L從愈傷中誘導齣小芽併繼代培養,擴繁。增殖率3.0~4.0倍。續代3~5代後從芽糰上選取H>2.5 cm的粗壯單株仍用改良MS培養基+6-BA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L擴繁,增殖倍數2~3倍。而芽糰上H<2.5 cm的叢芽分成具2~3箇芽的小芽糰用改良MS培養基+6-BA 0.05 mg/L+IAA 0.01 mg/L+C 100 mg/L使其長高長粗壯,增殖倍數1.5倍,經過一段時間的培養後切取達到生根標準的單株接到1/4 MS+IAA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.05 mg/L+C 500 mg/L培養基中,30~40 d生根率達95%以上。煉苗20 d左右移栽,成活率達85%~90%以上。
용호문봉리모주량측적얼아경소독처리후접충도MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+IAA 0.3 mg/L적배양기중,유도출유상조직。이후용개량MS배양기+6-BA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L종유상중유도출소아병계대배양,확번。증식솔3.0~4.0배。속대3~5대후종아단상선취H>2.5 cm적조장단주잉용개량MS배양기+6-BA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L확번,증식배수2~3배。이아단상H<2.5 cm적총아분성구2~3개아적소아단용개량MS배양기+6-BA 0.05 mg/L+IAA 0.01 mg/L+C 100 mg/L사기장고장조장,증식배수1.5배,경과일단시간적배양후절취체도생근표준적단주접도1/4 MS+IAA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.05 mg/L+C 500 mg/L배양기중,30~40 d생근솔체95%이상。련묘20 d좌우이재,성활솔체85%~90%이상。
The callus could be inducted in MS media added 1.0 mg/L 6-BA and 0.3 mg/L IAA, with sterilized and the tillering buds on both sides of the mother plant of Vriesea splendens. And the small buds could be inducted in modified MS media added 0.3 mg/L 6-BA and 0.01 mg/L NAA from the callus. When the multiply rate (MR value) was up to 3.0~4.0 times, the process would be repeated, and so did it about 3~5 times. Then, the thick single buds more than 2.5 cm high in the bud group were cultured in modified MS media added 0.3 mg/L 6-BA and 0.01 mg/L NAA, the multiply rate (MR value) was up to 2.0~3.0 times. But the buds below 2.5 cm high in the bud group were divided into 2~3 buds-ball cultured in modified MS media added 0.05 mg/L 6-BA, 0.01 mg/L IAA and 100 mg/L active carbon in order to make it grow long and thick, the multiply rate (MR value) was up to 1.5 times. After a period of training, cut per plant which reached the standard root cultured in 1/4 MS media added 0.3 mg/L IAA, 0.05 mg/L NAA and 500 mg/L active carbon, the rooting rate could get to 95% after 30~40 days. The survival rate were more than 85%~90% after the seedlings trained for 20 days were transplanted.