CAJ | 학술논문

为探究场（厂）内专用机动车辆在检验过程中存在的典型故障形式，需要对场（厂）内车辆进行长期检验调研，总结典型故障类型，并对其故障原因及处理措施作重点研究。首先针对年审旧车中的典型故障类型进行统计，归纳出故障规律；接着从叉车的制动性能、转向机构、轮胎磨损、货叉松动及其他故障进行故障的具体表现形式分析，并总结其故障原因；然后对验收新车的故障类型进行统计分析；最后，针对不同故障类型制定相应的处理措施。检验调研结果表明：电动车的故障率1.3％，内燃车故障率10.7％，电动叉车占有率从年审旧车中的41.6％提高到新车验收中的78.3％。直线加速制动跑偏是叉车最主要的典型故障类型；在刹车等关键参数上，电动车比内燃车表现优良；前移式叉车容易发生侧翻事故。
위탐구장（엄）내전용궤동차량재검험과정중존재적전형고장형식，수요대장（엄）내차량진행장기검험조연，총결전형고장류형，병대기고장원인급처리조시작중점연구。수선침대년심구차중적전형고장류형진행통계，귀납출고장규률；접착종차차적제동성능、전향궤구、륜태마손、화차송동급기타고장진행고장적구체표현형식분석，병총결기고장원인；연후대험수신차적고장류형진행통계분석；최후，침대불동고장류형제정상응적처리조시。검험조연결과표명：전동차적고장솔1.3％，내연차고장솔10.7％，전동차차점유솔종년심구차중적41.6％제고도신차험수중적78.3％。직선가속제동포편시차차최주요적전형고장류형；재찰차등관건삼수상，전동차비내연차표현우량；전이식차차용역발생측번사고。
To investigate the typical faults existing during inspection of internal transfer vehicles , it's required to car-ry out long-term inspection survey for internal vehicles to collect typical fault types , with focus on fault causes and corre-sponding treatments.First of all, typical fault types in old vehicles after annual examination are summarized to generalize the fault rule; then analysis for specific fault forms is performed such as braking performance of the forklift , wear of steer-ing mechanism, tire wear, fork looseness, and other forms, to figure out the fault causes; statistical analysis is per-formed for fault types of accepted new vehicles; finally corresponding measures are made in view of different fault types.The inspection survey shows that:the fault rate of electric vehicles is 1.3%, that of diesel vehicles is 10.7%, and the inventory of electric forklifts in new accepted vehicles rises up to 78.3%from its inventory in annually-examined old ve-hicles of 41.6%.the major typical fault type for the forklift is linear acceleration braking deflection ; in terms of critical pa-rameters such as braking , the electric vehicles show better performance than diesel vehicles; rollover accidents is easy to occur to forward-type forklifts.