中国名城
中國名城
중국명성
URBAN GEOLOGY
2014年
4期
21-27
,共7页
农民工%市民化%制度环境
農民工%市民化%製度環境
농민공%시민화%제도배경
migrant worker%citizenization%institutional environment
经济发展、城市化、制度环境和社会认同构成了影响农民工市民化的主要社会环境因素。经济发展与城市化构成了农民工市民化的主要背景变量；制度环境通过为农民工提供激励和约束机制、机会结构和社会认同等三种方式影响着农民工的城市融入和发展。在这一新的分析框架下，农民工市民化的历程，取决于经济发展背景下的制度环境和社会认同程度。在城乡二元分割的制度环境下，农民工表现出进展缓慢的“半城市化”特征。
經濟髮展、城市化、製度環境和社會認同構成瞭影響農民工市民化的主要社會環境因素。經濟髮展與城市化構成瞭農民工市民化的主要揹景變量；製度環境通過為農民工提供激勵和約束機製、機會結構和社會認同等三種方式影響著農民工的城市融入和髮展。在這一新的分析框架下，農民工市民化的歷程，取決于經濟髮展揹景下的製度環境和社會認同程度。在城鄉二元分割的製度環境下，農民工錶現齣進展緩慢的“半城市化”特徵。
경제발전、성시화、제도배경화사회인동구성료영향농민공시민화적주요사회배경인소。경제발전여성시화구성료농민공시민화적주요배경변량；제도배경통과위농민공제공격려화약속궤제、궤회결구화사회인동등삼충방식영향착농민공적성시융입화발전。재저일신적분석광가하，농민공시민화적역정，취결우경제발전배경하적제도배경화사회인동정도。재성향이원분할적제도배경하，농민공표현출진전완만적“반성시화”특정。
Economic development, urbanization, and institutional environment and social identity, are mainly social and environmental factors of citifying the identities of migrant rural workers. From an institutionalist perspective, on the basis of empirical investigation, this paper analyzes the institutional environment of affecting the process of citifying the identities of migrant rural workers: Under institutional environment of the dual structure in rural-urban divide, the peasant-workers on the one hand benefit from economic development, on the other hand, to a certain extent confirm the survival of the social structure of peasant-workers, ultimately shape the peasant workers' citizenization which show slow-growth semi-urbanization.
