内蒙古气象
內矇古氣象
내몽고기상
METEOROLOGY JOURNAL OF INNERMONGOLIA
2012年
2期
18-21
,共4页
苏尼特草原%归一化植被指数%气候变化%时滞效应
囌尼特草原%歸一化植被指數%氣候變化%時滯效應
소니특초원%귀일화식피지수%기후변화%시체효응
Sunite sLeppe%Normalized Differential Vegetation Index%climate change%time-delay
利用苏尼特草原地区1982—2006年NOAA AVHRR的NDVI数字遥感影像,以及1998-2007年逐旬的SPOT VAG-NDVI数据集,结合研究区域内苏尼特左旗、苏尼特右旗、朱日和、二连浩特4个气象站点的同期降水、气温数据,对植被盖度与不同组合方式的降水及气温数据进行了相关分析,探讨了植被盖度与气象因子的关系。结果表明:苏尼特草原生长季平均盖度、逐月盖度与降水呈正相关关系,与气温呈负相关关系,其中降水对盖度的影响存在着时滞及累积效应。
利用囌尼特草原地區1982—2006年NOAA AVHRR的NDVI數字遙感影像,以及1998-2007年逐旬的SPOT VAG-NDVI數據集,結閤研究區域內囌尼特左旂、囌尼特右旂、硃日和、二連浩特4箇氣象站點的同期降水、氣溫數據,對植被蓋度與不同組閤方式的降水及氣溫數據進行瞭相關分析,探討瞭植被蓋度與氣象因子的關繫。結果錶明:囌尼特草原生長季平均蓋度、逐月蓋度與降水呈正相關關繫,與氣溫呈負相關關繫,其中降水對蓋度的影響存在著時滯及纍積效應。
이용소니특초원지구1982—2006년NOAA AVHRR적NDVI수자요감영상,이급1998-2007년축순적SPOT VAG-NDVI수거집,결합연구구역내소니특좌기、소니특우기、주일화、이련호특4개기상참점적동기강수、기온수거,대식피개도여불동조합방식적강수급기온수거진행료상관분석,탐토료식피개도여기상인자적관계。결과표명:소니특초원생장계평균개도、축월개도여강수정정상관관계,여기온정부상관관계,기중강수대개도적영향존재착시체급루적효응。
the NDVI product images of NOAA/AVHRR from 1982 to 2006 and the NDVI product images of SPOT VAG-NDVI from 1998 to 2007 were used to calculate vegetation coverage in Sunite steppe,and then correlation coefficients between vegetation coverage and climate factors were calculated. Climatic factors were combined into different patterns based on the observed time peri- ods and time lags for finding out the temporal responses of vegetation coverage to climate fluctuation or change. The main findings were as follows:The average vegetation coverage of growing season and monthly vegetation coverage have positive correlation with precipitation, and negative correlation with temperature. The impacts of precipitation on vegetation coverage show in time-delay and cumulative effects.