宁夏农林科技
寧夏農林科技
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NINGXIA JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
3期
108-112
,共5页
周天福%白雪明%刘骅%姚月华
週天福%白雪明%劉驊%姚月華
주천복%백설명%류화%요월화
长洲岛机场%鸟类威胁%鸟击防范
長洲島機場%鳥類威脅%鳥擊防範
장주도궤장%조류위협%조격방범
Changzhoudao airport%Bird collision%Bird strike prevention
为预防和控制鸟击事故,保证民航飞行安全,采用样带调查和样点观察法对梧州长洲岛机场及周边地区的鸟类进行为期12个月的调查。结果表明,梧州长洲岛机场及周边地区影响民航飞行的鸟类有19科84种;在整个锥形面内对飞机飞行构成危险的鸟类主要有:黑翅鸢、红隼、家燕、金腰燕、小云雀。根据各种鸟类习性及其栖息生境的特点,提出了生态环境治理和人工驱鸟措施。
為預防和控製鳥擊事故,保證民航飛行安全,採用樣帶調查和樣點觀察法對梧州長洲島機場及週邊地區的鳥類進行為期12箇月的調查。結果錶明,梧州長洲島機場及週邊地區影響民航飛行的鳥類有19科84種;在整箇錐形麵內對飛機飛行構成危險的鳥類主要有:黑翅鳶、紅隼、傢燕、金腰燕、小雲雀。根據各種鳥類習性及其棲息生境的特點,提齣瞭生態環境治理和人工驅鳥措施。
위예방화공제조격사고,보증민항비행안전,채용양대조사화양점관찰법대오주장주도궤장급주변지구적조류진행위기12개월적조사。결과표명,오주장주도궤장급주변지구영향민항비행적조류유19과84충;재정개추형면내대비궤비행구성위험적조류주요유:흑시연、홍준、가연、금요연、소운작。근거각충조류습성급기서식생경적특점,제출료생태배경치리화인공구조조시。
In order to prevent and Control bird strike, guarantee the security of flight, a 12-month survey on the birds around Changzhoudao airport of Wuzhou was conducted with belt-transect method and sampling method. The results showed that there had 84 species of 19 families birds perching around the Changzhoudao airport, which brought great threats in the conical section to the airport's security. The dangerous species of bird were Elanus caeruleus, Falco tinnunculus, Hirundo rustica, Hirundo daurica, Alauda gulgula and so on. Based on the habits and habitats of these species, the author provided some efficient measures or patterns for ecological improvement and bird-driving.