宁夏农林科技
寧夏農林科技
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NINGXIA JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
3期
81-84,F0003
,共5页
白维东%亢小云%祝卫东%杨锐%廖春娟
白維東%亢小雲%祝衛東%楊銳%廖春娟
백유동%항소운%축위동%양예%료춘연
白鲢%鳙鱼%生产潜力%围隔%验证%阅海湖
白鰱%鳙魚%生產潛力%圍隔%驗證%閱海湖
백련%용어%생산잠력%위격%험증%열해호
Silver carp%Bighead carp%Production potentiality%Enclosure%Verification%Yuehai lake
使用分区围隔,梯度养殖鲢、鳙鱼的研究方法,验证阅海湖鲢、鳙鱼的实际生产潜力,结果表明:阅海湖鲢、鳙鱼产量潜力理论估算为363.83 kg/hm2。围隔试验验证结果表明:在投放140 kg/hm2密度下鲢、鳙鱼生长良好,试验生产力236.5kg/hm2;综合考虑阅海湖实际水环境状况和试验局限,阅海湖平均鲢、鳙鱼产力定为280~300 kg/hm2较合适,低于理论估算量;全湖鲢、鳙最大生潜力为336~360 t;共需投放13 cm以上的鲢、鳙鱼种110万尾,投放比例鲢:鳙=1.4:1。
使用分區圍隔,梯度養殖鰱、鳙魚的研究方法,驗證閱海湖鰱、鳙魚的實際生產潛力,結果錶明:閱海湖鰱、鳙魚產量潛力理論估算為363.83 kg/hm2。圍隔試驗驗證結果錶明:在投放140 kg/hm2密度下鰱、鳙魚生長良好,試驗生產力236.5kg/hm2;綜閤攷慮閱海湖實際水環境狀況和試驗跼限,閱海湖平均鰱、鳙魚產力定為280~300 kg/hm2較閤適,低于理論估算量;全湖鰱、鳙最大生潛力為336~360 t;共需投放13 cm以上的鰱、鳙魚種110萬尾,投放比例鰱:鳙=1.4:1。
사용분구위격,제도양식련、용어적연구방법,험증열해호련、용어적실제생산잠력,결과표명:열해호련、용어산량잠력이론고산위363.83 kg/hm2。위격시험험증결과표명:재투방140 kg/hm2밀도하련、용어생장량호,시험생산력236.5kg/hm2;종합고필열해호실제수배경상황화시험국한,열해호평균련、용어산력정위280~300 kg/hm2교합괄,저우이론고산량;전호련、용최대생잠력위336~360 t;공수투방13 cm이상적련、용어충110만미,투방비례련:용=1.4:1。
The actual productivity potentiality of silver carp and bighead carp were verified using the approaches of partitioning enclosure and gradient culture.The result shows that the theoretical evaluation of the potential yield of silver carp and bighead carp in Yuehai Lake was 363.83 kg/hm2 The result of verification of enclosure experiment shows that the growth of silver carp and bighead carp was good under the throw-in density of 140 kg/hm2 and the experimental yield was 236.5 kg/hm2.Considering the comprehensive water environment of Yuehai Lake and the limitation of the experiment,the average yield of silver carp and bighead carp in Yuehai Lake should be decided appropriately as 280~300 kg/hm2 and it is lower than that of theoretical evaluation.The highest potential output of silver carp and bighead carp of the whole lake is 336-360 ton.All together 110 million fingerling of silver carp and bighead carp longer than 13 cm should be thrown in and the throw-in proportion should be that silver carp︰bighead carp =1.4︰1.