怀化学院学报
懷化學院學報
부화학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUAIHUA TEACHERS COLLEGE
2012年
3期
39-42
,共4页
刘勰%《文心雕龙》%文之枢纽%经%纬%文体%伪
劉勰%《文心彫龍》%文之樞紐%經%緯%文體%偽
류협%《문심조룡》%문지추뉴%경%위%문체%위
Liu Xie the Literary Minds and the Carving of Dragons%axis of Wen%Jin%Wei%Style%error
刘勰“正纬”的原因在于神学化的“纬”已经严重地偏离于“经”,刘勰要“宗经”,就必然要“正纬”。刘勰主要采用比较的方法来“正纬”。首先从“经”的角度来“按经验纬”,即从“经”与“纬”的生成比较、横向比较以及“纬”的纵向流变等三个方面逐层深入地论证了“正纬”的主要内容就是要正“纬”体之伪。其次从“文”的角度来比较“经”、“纬”与“文”三者之间的相互关系,进一步得出“纬”体无益于“经”却有助于“文”的辩证结论。刘勰“正纬”所达成的目的不仅在于为了维护“经”的神圣地位而去纠正“纬”背离于“经”的外在现象,而且在于揭示出在“经”、“纬”与“骚”三者之间互动着辩证思维的内在态势。
劉勰“正緯”的原因在于神學化的“緯”已經嚴重地偏離于“經”,劉勰要“宗經”,就必然要“正緯”。劉勰主要採用比較的方法來“正緯”。首先從“經”的角度來“按經驗緯”,即從“經”與“緯”的生成比較、橫嚮比較以及“緯”的縱嚮流變等三箇方麵逐層深入地論證瞭“正緯”的主要內容就是要正“緯”體之偽。其次從“文”的角度來比較“經”、“緯”與“文”三者之間的相互關繫,進一步得齣“緯”體無益于“經”卻有助于“文”的辯證結論。劉勰“正緯”所達成的目的不僅在于為瞭維護“經”的神聖地位而去糾正“緯”揹離于“經”的外在現象,而且在于揭示齣在“經”、“緯”與“騷”三者之間互動著辯證思維的內在態勢。
류협“정위”적원인재우신학화적“위”이경엄중지편리우“경”,류협요“종경”,취필연요“정위”。류협주요채용비교적방법래“정위”。수선종“경”적각도래“안경험위”,즉종“경”여“위”적생성비교、횡향비교이급“위”적종향류변등삼개방면축층심입지론증료“정위”적주요내용취시요정“위”체지위。기차종“문”적각도래비교“경”、“위”여“문”삼자지간적상호관계,진일보득출“위”체무익우“경”각유조우“문”적변증결론。류협“정위”소체성적목적불부재우위료유호“경”적신골지위이거규정“위”배리우“경”적외재현상,이차재우게시출재“경”、“위”여“소”삼자지간호동착변증사유적내재태세。
Liu Xie attempts to prove Wei Style's errors due to its theologizing and removing from Jin in other way and his attempt is to put it back to orthodox. The methodologies he employed are mainly about correcting Wei's errors. Firstly, he refutes the hypocrisy of Wei style by presenting three comparisons: generating relationship, diatropic relationship and lengthways flowing of Wei. Secondly, he compares the relationships between “Wen”, “Jin” and “Wei”. By comparison he concludes that Wei tributes to Wen but not Jin. His intention is not only to protect the orthodoxy position of the Wei by correcting the errors but also to expose the dialectic and interactive relationship of “Jin”, "Wei" and "Shao" to us.