测绘与空间地理信息
測繪與空間地理信息
측회여공간지리신식
GEOMATICS & SPATIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
2012年
3期
24-26
,共3页
曲面拟合模型%GPS%小区域%高程拟合
麯麵擬閤模型%GPS%小區域%高程擬閤
곡면의합모형%GPS%소구역%고정의합
surface fitting model%GPS%small area%elevation fitting
虽然GPS技术非常成熟,应用普遍,但其高程测量精度仍未超过国家等级几何水准测量的精度,究其原因除在GPS测量过程中存在各种观测误差外,最主要的是两种测量方法所采用的基准面不同。本文主要是通过在吉林松原灌区的GPS高程拟合工作,提出了在测区范围较小且测区内地形条件一般的情况下,二次多项式曲面函数拟合优于多面函数拟合的观点。
雖然GPS技術非常成熟,應用普遍,但其高程測量精度仍未超過國傢等級幾何水準測量的精度,究其原因除在GPS測量過程中存在各種觀測誤差外,最主要的是兩種測量方法所採用的基準麵不同。本文主要是通過在吉林鬆原灌區的GPS高程擬閤工作,提齣瞭在測區範圍較小且測區內地形條件一般的情況下,二次多項式麯麵函數擬閤優于多麵函數擬閤的觀點。
수연GPS기술비상성숙,응용보편,단기고정측량정도잉미초과국가등급궤하수준측량적정도,구기원인제재GPS측량과정중존재각충관측오차외,최주요적시량충측량방법소채용적기준면불동。본문주요시통과재길림송원관구적GPS고정의합공작,제출료재측구범위교소차측구내지형조건일반적정황하,이차다항식곡면함수의합우우다면함수의합적관점。
The application of GPS technology becomes more and more mature and extensive, but the accuracy of GPS elevation measurement also does not fit for the accuracy of the national grade geometry standards of measurement. Considering the reason, except for the variety of observational error in the GPS measurement, the most important reason is the different datum plane which the two measurement methods. Through the GPS elevation fitting results of Songyuan irrigation district in Jilin Province, this paper puts forward the view that when the mapping area is small and the terrain situation is ordinary, the quadratic polynomial surface function fitting is better than multi -faceted functions fitting.