中国脊柱脊髓杂志
中國脊柱脊髓雜誌
중국척주척수잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SPINE AND SPINAL CORD
2014年
2期
121-126
,共6页
王志荣%陆爱清%杨惠林%王素春%陈勇%陈国平
王誌榮%陸愛清%楊惠林%王素春%陳勇%陳國平
왕지영%륙애청%양혜림%왕소춘%진용%진국평
腰椎间盘突出症%复发性%TLIF%Quadrant通道%疗效
腰椎間盤突齣癥%複髮性%TLIF%Quadrant通道%療效
요추간반돌출증%복발성%TLIF%Quadrant통도%료효
Recurrent lumbar disc herniation%Transforaminal lambar interbody fusion%Quadrant system%Effect
目的:探讨后路原皮肤切口双侧肌间隙入路经Quadrant通道下TLIF术(transforaminal lumbar inter-body fusion)治疗复发性腰椎间盘突出症(recurrent lumbar disc herniation,RLDH)的临床效果。方法:2009年1月~2011年12月共治疗RLDH患者22例,年龄为35~65岁,平均51.2岁。病变节段L4/516例,L5/S16例。其中开窗减压髓核摘除术后复发10例,内窥镜下髓核摘除术后复发8例,半椎板减压髓核摘除术后复发4例。均采用后路原切口双侧肌间隙入路,经Quadrant通道下行微创TLIF术。采用JOA(29分法)功能评分对患者再次手术前、手术后1年临床疗效进行评估,并计算改善率。采用Suk法评估椎间植骨融合情况。结果:22患者均顺利完成手术,无脑脊液漏,无神经根损伤。22患者均获得随访,随访时间为18~37个月,平均24个月。术前JOA评分为9.8±1.4分,术后1年JOA评分为24.5±1.2分,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。根据改善率评估临床效果,其中优20例,良2例。随访期内植骨均融合,融合时间5~12个月,平均9.3个月,无椎弓根螺钉断裂和融合器移位。结论:后路原皮肤切口双侧肌间隙入路经Quadrant通道下TLIF术是一种微创治疗RLDH的可行方法。
目的:探討後路原皮膚切口雙側肌間隙入路經Quadrant通道下TLIF術(transforaminal lumbar inter-body fusion)治療複髮性腰椎間盤突齣癥(recurrent lumbar disc herniation,RLDH)的臨床效果。方法:2009年1月~2011年12月共治療RLDH患者22例,年齡為35~65歲,平均51.2歲。病變節段L4/516例,L5/S16例。其中開窗減壓髓覈摘除術後複髮10例,內窺鏡下髓覈摘除術後複髮8例,半椎闆減壓髓覈摘除術後複髮4例。均採用後路原切口雙側肌間隙入路,經Quadrant通道下行微創TLIF術。採用JOA(29分法)功能評分對患者再次手術前、手術後1年臨床療效進行評估,併計算改善率。採用Suk法評估椎間植骨融閤情況。結果:22患者均順利完成手術,無腦脊液漏,無神經根損傷。22患者均穫得隨訪,隨訪時間為18~37箇月,平均24箇月。術前JOA評分為9.8±1.4分,術後1年JOA評分為24.5±1.2分,與術前比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。根據改善率評估臨床效果,其中優20例,良2例。隨訪期內植骨均融閤,融閤時間5~12箇月,平均9.3箇月,無椎弓根螺釘斷裂和融閤器移位。結論:後路原皮膚切口雙側肌間隙入路經Quadrant通道下TLIF術是一種微創治療RLDH的可行方法。
목적:탐토후로원피부절구쌍측기간극입로경Quadrant통도하TLIF술(transforaminal lumbar inter-body fusion)치료복발성요추간반돌출증(recurrent lumbar disc herniation,RLDH)적림상효과。방법:2009년1월~2011년12월공치료RLDH환자22례,년령위35~65세,평균51.2세。병변절단L4/516례,L5/S16례。기중개창감압수핵적제술후복발10례,내규경하수핵적제술후복발8례,반추판감압수핵적제술후복발4례。균채용후로원절구쌍측기간극입로,경Quadrant통도하행미창TLIF술。채용JOA(29분법)공능평분대환자재차수술전、수술후1년림상료효진행평고,병계산개선솔。채용Suk법평고추간식골융합정황。결과:22환자균순리완성수술,무뇌척액루,무신경근손상。22환자균획득수방,수방시간위18~37개월,평균24개월。술전JOA평분위9.8±1.4분,술후1년JOA평분위24.5±1.2분,여술전비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。근거개선솔평고림상효과,기중우20례,량2례。수방기내식골균융합,융합시간5~12개월,평균9.3개월,무추궁근라정단렬화융합기이위。결론:후로원피부절구쌍측기간극입로경Quadrant통도하TLIF술시일충미창치료RLDH적가행방법。
Objectives: To investigate the surgical outcome of minimal invasive transforaminal lumbar in-terbody fusion via bilateral paramedian approach under Quadrant invasive system for recurrent lumbar disc herniation. Methods: From January 2009 to December 2011, the clinical data of 22 patients(average age 51.2 years, ranging 35-65 years old) suffering from recurrent lumbar disc herniation (10 cases under window of laminar, 8 cases under MED, 4 cases under hemilaminectomy) were reviewed retrospectively. A total of 22 segments was involved, including L4/5 in 16 cases, L5/S1 in 6 cases. All 22 cases underwent minimal inva-sive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion via bilateral paramedian approach under Quadrant invasive system. JOA (29) score was used to evaluate the pre-and post-revision operation (12 months) outcome as well as the improvement rate. Suk′s method was used to evaluate the lumbar interbody fusion. Results: The operations were completed successfully in all the 22 patients, and no cerebrospinal fluid leakage and nerve root injury were noted. All patients were followed up for 18-37 months(mean, 24 months). The mean JOA score at pre-operation and 12 months after operation was 9.8±1.4 and 24.5±1.2 respectively, which showed statistical sig-nificance (P<0.05). Based on the improvement rate, there were 20 excellent and 2 good. All cases got bony fusion with the fusion time of 5-12 months(mean, 9.3 months). No instrument failure was noted. Conclusions:Minimal invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion via bilateral paramedian approach under Quadrant invasive system is reliable and effective for the treatment of recurrent lumbar disc herniation.