CAJ | 학술논문

本文构建了较为合理的投入-产出指标体系，利用2006年到2010年的面板数据，运用Malmquist 指数方法对不同地区211高校人文社科生产效率进行较为科学的评估。从整体生产效率来看，东部地区211高校年均增长率最为明显，中西部地区则出现轻微的下降；技术进步和规模效率成为各地区科研生产效率提高的推动因素，而纯技术效率低下则成为制约因素；在东部地区中，京津冀地区211高校是最强的科研动力源，沪苏浙地区211高校明显落后。从5年累积提升率来看，东部地区呈现出波动上升的趋势，而中西部地区则呈现出一定程度的下降；纯技术效率累积下降是造成这一现象的主要原因；在东部地区，京津冀211高校科研生产效率累积提升状况明显高于沪苏浙。因此，在未来我国应当进一步完善科研管理体制，加大对中西部地区高校人文社科研究的支持力度，提升沪苏浙地区高校的科研资源利用率。
본문구건료교위합리적투입-산출지표체계，이용2006년도2010년적면판수거，운용Malmquist 지수방법대불동지구211고교인문사과생산효솔진행교위과학적평고。종정체생산효솔래간，동부지구211고교년균증장솔최위명현，중서부지구칙출현경미적하강；기술진보화규모효솔성위각지구과연생산효솔제고적추동인소，이순기술효솔저하칙성위제약인소；재동부지구중，경진기지구211고교시최강적과연동력원，호소절지구211고교명현락후。종5년루적제승솔래간，동부지구정현출파동상승적추세，이중서부지구칙정현출일정정도적하강；순기술효솔루적하강시조성저일현상적주요원인；재동부지구，경진기211고교과연생산효솔루적제승상황명현고우호소절。인차，재미래아국응당진일보완선과연관리체제，가대대중서부지구고교인문사과연구적지지력도，제승호소절지구고교적과연자원이용솔。
By constructing feasible input -output indicator system , this study uses panel data from 2006 to 2010 , to scientifically evaluate dynamic productivity of humanity and social sciences in 211 universities in different regions with the approach of Malmquist TFP index .To overall productivity , 211 universities in east China show greater annual growth , those in the central and west China are slightly decreased; TC and SEC are the driving forces, while PTEC is a limitation to most regions;in east China, those universities in Jing -Jin-Ji area contrib-ute most to regional productivity growth , and those in Hu-Su-Zhe are relatively left behind .To five-year cumu-lated change , 211 universities in east region show a rising but fluctuating trend , while those in central and west are substantially decreased;also , low performance in PTEC is the primary reason;In east China , those universities in Jing-Jin-Ji area outperform those in Hu -Su-Zhe.Thus, China should enhance the construction of R&D moni-toring system , provide more funds to those universities in central and west regions , and improve the resources utili-zation in Hu-Su-Zhe area .