重庆高教研究
重慶高教研究
중경고교연구
ChongQing Higher Education Research
2014年
2期
1-6
,共6页
高等教育%高等教育运行机制%新制度主义
高等教育%高等教育運行機製%新製度主義
고등교육%고등교육운행궤제%신제도주의
higher education%operational mechanism of higher education%new institutionalism
建国以来，我国高等教育组织经历了计划体制时期的合法性取向和社会主义市场经济时期的效率性取向两个阶段的发展变化，两种取向都存在弊端和不足。合法性取向造成我国高等教育管理效率低下、创新乏力、沟通不畅等；效率性取向虽然强化了管理核心能力，注重知识创新和市场经营，但对高等学校提出了开支的细化要求和问责，大学从政府投资中获得的份额受到影响。因此，适应新的形势和环境要求，高校应按照“教育规律＋利益法则”相结合的机制运行，构建起自我定向、自我运动、自我发展和自我约束的运行机制和发展逻辑。
建國以來，我國高等教育組織經歷瞭計劃體製時期的閤法性取嚮和社會主義市場經濟時期的效率性取嚮兩箇階段的髮展變化，兩種取嚮都存在弊耑和不足。閤法性取嚮造成我國高等教育管理效率低下、創新乏力、溝通不暢等；效率性取嚮雖然彊化瞭管理覈心能力，註重知識創新和市場經營，但對高等學校提齣瞭開支的細化要求和問責，大學從政府投資中穫得的份額受到影響。因此，適應新的形勢和環境要求，高校應按照“教育規律＋利益法則”相結閤的機製運行，構建起自我定嚮、自我運動、自我髮展和自我約束的運行機製和髮展邏輯。
건국이래，아국고등교육조직경력료계화체제시기적합법성취향화사회주의시장경제시기적효솔성취향량개계단적발전변화，량충취향도존재폐단화불족。합법성취향조성아국고등교육관리효솔저하、창신핍력、구통불창등；효솔성취향수연강화료관리핵심능력，주중지식창신화시장경영，단대고등학교제출료개지적세화요구화문책，대학종정부투자중획득적빈액수도영향。인차，괄응신적형세화배경요구，고교응안조“교육규률＋이익법칙”상결합적궤제운행，구건기자아정향、자아운동、자아발전화자아약속적운행궤제화발전라집。
Since 1949 , the higher education organization of China has experienced changing of two stages from the legality orientation in the planning system period to the efficiency orientation in the period of socialist market e-conomy , and both of them has merits and disadvantages .The legal orientation leads to the inefficiency of manage-ment, lack of innovation, bad communication etc.in the higher education.The efficiency orientation strengthens the capacity of core management and pay attention to the innovation of knowledge and market management , but in terms of the requirement of concrete budget and accountability , the shares obtained from the government investment by the universities are affected .As a result , to be suitable to the new situation and environment , the higher institu-tions should follow the mechanism of cooperation of law of education and law of interest , and construct the operation mechanism and developing logic of self -orientation, self-management, self-development and self -restriction.
