农学学报
農學學報
농학학보
Chinese Countryside Well-off Technology
2012年
4期
34-37
,共4页
施肥%刈割%草坪%色素
施肥%刈割%草坪%色素
시비%예할%초평%색소
Fertilization%Mowing%Lawn%Pigment
为了研究施肥对草坪修剪后恢复生长的影响,以4年生早熟禾为试材,设置3个施肥处理,分别为T1(291.12kg/hm2),T2(349.42kg/hm2),T3(407.81kg/hm2),采用小区试验设计研究了不同施肥量对草坪叶片、植株生长和色素含量的影响规律。结果表明:T1、T2基础叶长度分别为18.10cm、19.20cm,均在理想范围内,而T3达到20.38cm,表现出徒长趋势;T1观赏叶宽最低,为0.28cm,分别低于T2和T3处理0.03cm和0.13cm;T1含水量降低幅度最大,低于对照9.22%,T3仅低于对照3.67%,而T2相反高于对照0.92%;T1叶绿素b含量最高,分别高于T2、T3处理0.15mg/g、0.05mg/g;T1总叶绿素含量为2.83mg/g,分别高于T2、T3处理0.15mg/g和0.04mg/g。综合分析认为,T1(291.12kg/hm2)施肥量对促进刈割草坪生长、提高观赏价值和降低养护成本效果最佳。
為瞭研究施肥對草坪脩剪後恢複生長的影響,以4年生早熟禾為試材,設置3箇施肥處理,分彆為T1(291.12kg/hm2),T2(349.42kg/hm2),T3(407.81kg/hm2),採用小區試驗設計研究瞭不同施肥量對草坪葉片、植株生長和色素含量的影響規律。結果錶明:T1、T2基礎葉長度分彆為18.10cm、19.20cm,均在理想範圍內,而T3達到20.38cm,錶現齣徒長趨勢;T1觀賞葉寬最低,為0.28cm,分彆低于T2和T3處理0.03cm和0.13cm;T1含水量降低幅度最大,低于對照9.22%,T3僅低于對照3.67%,而T2相反高于對照0.92%;T1葉綠素b含量最高,分彆高于T2、T3處理0.15mg/g、0.05mg/g;T1總葉綠素含量為2.83mg/g,分彆高于T2、T3處理0.15mg/g和0.04mg/g。綜閤分析認為,T1(291.12kg/hm2)施肥量對促進刈割草坪生長、提高觀賞價值和降低養護成本效果最佳。
위료연구시비대초평수전후회복생장적영향,이4년생조숙화위시재,설치3개시비처리,분별위T1(291.12kg/hm2),T2(349.42kg/hm2),T3(407.81kg/hm2),채용소구시험설계연구료불동시비량대초평협편、식주생장화색소함량적영향규률。결과표명:T1、T2기출협장도분별위18.10cm、19.20cm,균재이상범위내,이T3체도20.38cm,표현출도장추세;T1관상협관최저,위0.28cm,분별저우T2화T3처리0.03cm화0.13cm;T1함수량강저폭도최대,저우대조9.22%,T3부저우대조3.67%,이T2상반고우대조0.92%;T1협록소b함량최고,분별고우T2、T3처리0.15mg/g、0.05mg/g;T1총협록소함량위2.83mg/g,분별고우T2、T3처리0.15mg/g화0.04mg/g。종합분석인위,T1(291.12kg/hm2)시비량대촉진예할초평생장、제고관상개치화강저양호성본효과최가。
In order to study the grass recovering growth after mowing under fertilization, the author used 4 years old bluegrass as test materials, set 3 fertilization treatments that was T1: 291.12 kg/hm2, T2: 349.42 kg/hm2, T3: 407.81 kg/hm2, used plot experimental design study of different leaves fertilizer on the lawn of the law of leaves and plant growth and pigment content changes. The results showed that: T1, T2 treatment basis leaf length were 18.10 cm, 19.20 cm and all in the ideal range, but T3 treatment reached 20.38 cm and showed leggy trends; T1 treatment ornamental leaf width was 0.28 cm, lower than T2 and T3 was treatments 0.03 cm and 0.13 cm; T1 magnitude of the water content reduced largest and was lower than the control 9.22%, T3 lower than the control 3.67% but T2 was higher than control 0.92%; T1 treatment chlorophyll b content was highest and higher than T2, T3 treatment 0.15 mg/g, 0.05 mg/g; T1 total chlorophyll content was 2.83 mg/g, higher than T2, T3 treatment 0.15 mg/g and 0.04 mg/g. Comprehensive analysis that 291.12 kg/hm2 fertilizer treatment to promote grass growth and improve the ornamental value and reduce maintenance costs best.