现代教育管理
現代教育管理
현대교육관리
Liaoning Education Research
2012年
4期
42-46
,共5页
公众需求%义务教育%均衡发展%教育财政政策
公衆需求%義務教育%均衡髮展%教育財政政策
공음수구%의무교육%균형발전%교육재정정책
public demand%compulsory education%balanced development%educational fiscal policy
教育财政制度是保障义务教育均衡发展的关键,完善和改革义务教育财政制度的逻辑起点是公众对义务教育均衡发展的公共需求。现阶段我国公众对义务教育均衡发展存在三种需求,基于公众需求构建义务教育财政政策的理论分析模型,是改革义务教育财政制度、保障义务教育均衡发展的前提和基础。根据我国实际,保障义务教育均衡发展需要完善教育财政政策的检测与评价体系、制定中小学公用经费标准、规范义务教育财政转移支付制度、改革定向于均衡的学校拨款方式和完善学生资助制度等。
教育財政製度是保障義務教育均衡髮展的關鍵,完善和改革義務教育財政製度的邏輯起點是公衆對義務教育均衡髮展的公共需求。現階段我國公衆對義務教育均衡髮展存在三種需求,基于公衆需求構建義務教育財政政策的理論分析模型,是改革義務教育財政製度、保障義務教育均衡髮展的前提和基礎。根據我國實際,保障義務教育均衡髮展需要完善教育財政政策的檢測與評價體繫、製定中小學公用經費標準、規範義務教育財政轉移支付製度、改革定嚮于均衡的學校撥款方式和完善學生資助製度等。
교육재정제도시보장의무교육균형발전적관건,완선화개혁의무교육재정제도적라집기점시공음대의무교육균형발전적공공수구。현계단아국공음대의무교육균형발전존재삼충수구,기우공음수구구건의무교육재정정책적이론분석모형,시개혁의무교육재정제도、보장의무교육균형발전적전제화기출。근거아국실제,보장의무교육균형발전수요완선교육재정정책적검측여평개체계、제정중소학공용경비표준、규범의무교육재정전이지부제도、개혁정향우균형적학교발관방식화완선학생자조제도등。
The Financial System of Education is the key to promote the balanced development of compulsory education.The logical starting point to improve and reform finance system is the public demand for balanced development of compulsory education.There are three public requirements of the balanced development of compulsory at this stage.It is the prerequisite and basis that build the analytical model of compulsory education fiscal policy based on public demand to reform the fiscal system of compulsory education.According to China＇s actual conditions,it need to improve the detection and evaluation system of fiscal policy,to develop primary and secondary public funds standard,to promote compulsory education fiscal transfer payment system,to reform orientation balanced school funding and improve the system of aiding to students.
