环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2012年
4期
76-81
,共6页
居住小区%碳源%碳汇%CO2
居住小區%碳源%碳彙%CO2
거주소구%탄원%탄회%CO2
residential community%carbon source%carbon removal%CO2
碳源-碳汇特征的研究是建设低碳小区的先决条件。论文分别使用了物料均衡法和生物量统计法对周家泉小区碳源-碳汇进行了计算分析,并对按居住区能源供应标准计算的排放值与实际排放值进行了对比。结果显示：（1）实际排放中,直接排放量占小区总排放量的47.1%,其中煤炭消耗排放量最大。间接排放占小区排放总量的52.9%,其中电力消耗排放占到了93.6%,为小区能源消耗的最大排放源。（2）按居住区燃气供应指标为小区居民提供能源能在充分满足居民需求的前提下有效减少CO2排放量。按电力供应指标计算的CO2排放量大于实际电力消耗排放。供水及污水处理技术是减少用水排放的关键因素。（3）绿化带是小区主要碳汇要素,仅通过实现国家规定的30%的绿地率并不能满足小区碳汇需求。在小区碳源碳汇研究的基础上提出了控制和减少小区CO2的对策建议,以期为低碳小区建设提供参考。
碳源-碳彙特徵的研究是建設低碳小區的先決條件。論文分彆使用瞭物料均衡法和生物量統計法對週傢泉小區碳源-碳彙進行瞭計算分析,併對按居住區能源供應標準計算的排放值與實際排放值進行瞭對比。結果顯示：（1）實際排放中,直接排放量佔小區總排放量的47.1%,其中煤炭消耗排放量最大。間接排放佔小區排放總量的52.9%,其中電力消耗排放佔到瞭93.6%,為小區能源消耗的最大排放源。（2）按居住區燃氣供應指標為小區居民提供能源能在充分滿足居民需求的前提下有效減少CO2排放量。按電力供應指標計算的CO2排放量大于實際電力消耗排放。供水及汙水處理技術是減少用水排放的關鍵因素。（3）綠化帶是小區主要碳彙要素,僅通過實現國傢規定的30%的綠地率併不能滿足小區碳彙需求。在小區碳源碳彙研究的基礎上提齣瞭控製和減少小區CO2的對策建議,以期為低碳小區建設提供參攷。
탄원-탄회특정적연구시건설저탄소구적선결조건。논문분별사용료물료균형법화생물량통계법대주가천소구탄원-탄회진행료계산분석,병대안거주구능원공응표준계산적배방치여실제배방치진행료대비。결과현시：（1）실제배방중,직접배방량점소구총배방량적47.1%,기중매탄소모배방량최대。간접배방점소구배방총량적52.9%,기중전력소모배방점도료93.6%,위소구능원소모적최대배방원。（2）안거주구연기공응지표위소구거민제공능원능재충분만족거민수구적전제하유효감소CO2배방량。안전력공응지표계산적CO2배방량대우실제전력소모배방。공수급오수처리기술시감소용수배방적관건인소。（3）녹화대시소구주요탄회요소,부통과실현국가규정적30%적록지솔병불능만족소구탄회수구。재소구탄원탄회연구적기출상제출료공제화감소소구CO2적대책건의,이기위저탄소구건설제공삼고。
Studies on carbon removals/sources are prerequisites for low carbon residential community construction.This paper calculated quantities of carbon removals/sources in Zhoujiaquan Community with methods of material balance and biomass statistics.A comparison between standard emissions and actual emissions was made based on analysis.The results show：（1）Among actual emissions,the direct emissions account for 47.1%,of which coal consumption topped the emissions.The indirect emissions account for 52.9%,of which electricity consumption accounts for 93.6%,ranking the highest in community.（2）Supply energy to residents according to the gas supplying standards will reduce CO2 emission effectively under the premise of fully meet the requirements of residents.Emissions which calculated according to electricity supply index were bigger than actual emissions from electricity use.Water supply and wastewater treatment technology were key factors to reduce emissions from water use.（3）Green belt was main carbon removals in residential community.The national standard of 30% green space in residential community can not meet the demand of carbon removals.Based on the study of carbon removals/sources of residential community,countermeasures for controlling and reducing CO2 were suggested so as to provide references for low carbon district construction.
