中国实用眼科杂志
中國實用眼科雜誌
중국실용안과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
2014年
2期
241-243
,共3页
孙琪%周巧云%濮清岚%王小君%王薇
孫琪%週巧雲%濮清嵐%王小君%王薇
손기%주교운%복청람%왕소군%왕미
学龄前儿童%屈光%屈光异常
學齡前兒童%屈光%屈光異常
학령전인동%굴광%굴광이상
Preschool children%Refraction%Ametropia
目的 了解嘉兴市学龄前儿童屈光状态及特点,为防治屈光不正提供依据.方法 用随机整群抽样的方法于2013年2～6月在嘉兴市36家幼儿园10138名3～6周岁学龄前儿童,由专职验光师操作美国WelchAllyn公司生产的Suresight手持自动验光仪进行屈光检查.结果 调查对象屈光异常儿童共1 201名(1 201/10138,11.85％),其中按年龄:3～＜4岁组259名(259/2 424,10.68％);4～＜5岁组288名(288/2 974,9.68％);5～＜6岁组236名(236/2938,8.03％);6～＜7岁组418名(418/1 802,23.20％),差异有统计学意义(x2=279.66,P＜0.01).按屈光异常主要分型:单纯远视403名(403/1 201,33.56％);复性远视散光342名(342/1 201,28.48％);混合散光309名(309/1 201,25.73％).按性别:男童646名(646/5 542,l1.66％);女童555名(555/4596,12.08％),女童筛查异常率略高,但差异无统计学意义(x2=0.423,P＞0.05).按地域:城区在园儿童758名(758/5 213,14.54％);农村在园儿童为443名(443/4 925,8.99％),城镇与农村儿童视力筛查结果,差异有统计学意义(x2=74.579,P＜0.01).结论 学龄前儿童屈光状态是儿童眼保健的重要指标之一,了解各年龄及屈光状态可以发现存在的问题,以便早期进行干预.
目的 瞭解嘉興市學齡前兒童屈光狀態及特點,為防治屈光不正提供依據.方法 用隨機整群抽樣的方法于2013年2～6月在嘉興市36傢幼兒園10138名3～6週歲學齡前兒童,由專職驗光師操作美國WelchAllyn公司生產的Suresight手持自動驗光儀進行屈光檢查.結果 調查對象屈光異常兒童共1 201名(1 201/10138,11.85％),其中按年齡:3～＜4歲組259名(259/2 424,10.68％);4～＜5歲組288名(288/2 974,9.68％);5～＜6歲組236名(236/2938,8.03％);6～＜7歲組418名(418/1 802,23.20％),差異有統計學意義(x2=279.66,P＜0.01).按屈光異常主要分型:單純遠視403名(403/1 201,33.56％);複性遠視散光342名(342/1 201,28.48％);混閤散光309名(309/1 201,25.73％).按性彆:男童646名(646/5 542,l1.66％);女童555名(555/4596,12.08％),女童篩查異常率略高,但差異無統計學意義(x2=0.423,P＞0.05).按地域:城區在園兒童758名(758/5 213,14.54％);農村在園兒童為443名(443/4 925,8.99％),城鎮與農村兒童視力篩查結果,差異有統計學意義(x2=74.579,P＜0.01).結論 學齡前兒童屈光狀態是兒童眼保健的重要指標之一,瞭解各年齡及屈光狀態可以髮現存在的問題,以便早期進行榦預.
목적 료해가흥시학령전인동굴광상태급특점,위방치굴광불정제공의거.방법 용수궤정군추양적방법우2013년2～6월재가흥시36가유인완10138명3～6주세학령전인동,유전직험광사조작미국WelchAllyn공사생산적Suresight수지자동험광의진행굴광검사.결과 조사대상굴광이상인동공1 201명(1 201/10138,11.85％),기중안년령:3～＜4세조259명(259/2 424,10.68％);4～＜5세조288명(288/2 974,9.68％);5～＜6세조236명(236/2938,8.03％);6～＜7세조418명(418/1 802,23.20％),차이유통계학의의(x2=279.66,P＜0.01).안굴광이상주요분형:단순원시403명(403/1 201,33.56％);복성원시산광342명(342/1 201,28.48％);혼합산광309명(309/1 201,25.73％).안성별:남동646명(646/5 542,l1.66％);녀동555명(555/4596,12.08％),녀동사사이상솔략고,단차이무통계학의의(x2=0.423,P＞0.05).안지역:성구재완인동758명(758/5 213,14.54％);농촌재완인동위443명(443/4 925,8.99％),성진여농촌인동시력사사결과,차이유통계학의의(x2=74.579,P＜0.01).결론 학령전인동굴광상태시인동안보건적중요지표지일,료해각년령급굴광상태가이발현존재적문제,이편조기진행간예.
Objective To investigate the current situation of refraction in preschool children from urban areas of Jiaxing city,and provide a basis for prevention and treatment of ametropia.Methods A total of 10138 preschool children aged 3-6 years old were selected from 36 kindergartens in Jiaxing city by random cluster sampling method.Suresight hand-held refractometer (WelchA1lyn companies,USA) was used for examination of refraction by professional optometrists operation.Results Among those,1201 respondents were ametropia children (1201/10 138,11.85％).By age (that age ametropia number/total number of the ages):3-4 years old,259 (259/2 424,10.68％); 4-＜5,288 (288/2 974=9.68％); 5-＜6 236 (236/2 938,8.03％); 6-＜7,418 (418/1 802=23.2％).Difference was statistically significant (x2=279.66,P ＜0.01).Ametropia main status was (ametropia classification/the total number of ametropia):simple hyperopia,403 (403/1 201,33.56％),compound hyperopic astigmatism,342 (342/1 201=28.48％),Mixed astigmatism,309 (309/1 201,25.73％).By gender (the number of gender ametropia/the total number of gender):boys,646 (646/5 542,11.66％); girls,555 (555/ 4 596,12.08％),girls screening abnormal rate was slightly higher than the boys,there was no statistically significant difference (x=0.423,P ＞0.05).According to the region (the number of regional ametropia/a total number of the region):urban children,758 (758/5 213,14.54％); rural children 443 (443/ 4 925,8.99％),urban and rural children's refractive screening result difference was statistically significant (x2=74.579,P ＜0.01).Conclusions Preschoolers refraction is one of the important eye care indexes for children,understand each age and refractive status can find existing problems,and for early intervention.
