CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析绝经后女性腕部不稳定性骨折的危险因素。方法选取113例绝经后女性腕部骨折患者进行问卷调查，32例不稳定性骨折作为不稳定骨折组，81例稳定性骨折作为对照组。结果不稳定骨折组中年龄及体重指数明显高于对照组（P＜0.05），不稳定骨折组近1年内跌倒次数及内科合并症比例明显多于对照组（P＜0.05），不稳定骨折组中服用钙盐比例明显低于对照组（P＜0.05），不稳定骨折组中骨质疏松检出率明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论高龄、肥胖、跌倒、合并内科夹杂症及骨质疏松为绝经后女性腕部不稳定性骨折的高危险因素。
목적：조사분석절경후녀성완부불은정성골절적위험인소。방법선취113례절경후녀성완부골절환자진행문권조사，32례불은정성골절작위불은정골절조，81례은정성골절작위대조조。결과불은정골절조중년령급체중지수명현고우대조조（P＜0.05），불은정골절조근1년내질도차수급내과합병증비례명현다우대조조（P＜0.05），불은정골절조중복용개염비례명현저우대조조（P＜0.05），불은정골절조중골질소송검출솔명현고우대조조（P＜0.05）。결론고령、비반、질도、합병내과협잡증급골질소송위절경후녀성완부불은정성골절적고위험인소。
Objective To explore the risk factors of the unstabe distal radius fractures in postmenopausal females.Methods A total of 113 postmenopausal women with the distal radius fractures were selected.A questionnaire survey among all the subjects was performed.Then, 32 patients with the unstable distal radius fractures were selected as unstable fracture group, and 81 patients with stable distal radius fractures were selected as control group.Results Age and body mass index ( BMI) in unstable fracture group were much higher than those in control group (P<0.05).The frequency of fall in recent 12 months and the proportion of internal complication in unstable fracture group were significant higher than those in control group ( P<0.05 ) .The proportion of taking calcium medicine in unstable fracture group was significant lower than that in control group ( P <0.05 ).The incidence of osteoporosis in unstable fracture group was much higher than that in control group ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusion Advanced age, obesity, fall, complication in internal medicine, and osteoporosis are high risk factors of unstable radius fractures in postmenopausal females.